<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Flourishing Commons]]></title><description><![CDATA[Musings on flourishing across science, writing, design, complexity, music and sometimes an accompaniment to Origins Podcast and the Flourishing Salons to create a community of listening and living]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0Kh!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fryanmcgranaghan.substack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack.png</url><title>The Flourishing Commons</title><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 03:54:13 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[ryanmcgranaghan@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[ryanmcgranaghan@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[ryanmcgranaghan@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[ryanmcgranaghan@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[What Poetry Knows]]></title><description><![CDATA[Languages of mystery, thresholds, and ongoingness]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/what-poetry-knows</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/what-poetry-knows</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 10:01:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The photographer Robert Adams spoke once about an anecdote of Robert Frost when asked by a reporter what he meant by his poem replying, &#8220;You want me to say it worse?&#8221; </p><p>What Frost protects here is not obscurity, but experience itself. Analysis of poetry, prose for that matter, abounds and that commentary comforts usually in its magnetism for the known, the accepted, the familiar, ultimately, the clich&#233;. But poetry is a feeling and a relationship, as estranged from explanation as experience itself. The question is not what it means, but what it works in us. </p><p>Louise Gl&#252;ck, whose poetry was accompaniment on pandemic mornings for more than three years and is now mainstay in our lives, wrote, &#8220;The poem may embody perception so luminous it seems truth, but what keeps it alive is not fixed discovery but the means to discovery.&#8221; This is part of a larger argument that art is not a service, but something of and for the spirit, &#8216;from which it removes the misery of inertia.&#8217; She once described poetry as a shell placed to the ear, a single message for a single reader. The response to poetry is not commentary, but <em>what it works in you</em>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg" width="320" height="495.05882352941177" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1052,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:320,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;An Almanac of Birds: Divinations for Uncertain Days &#8211; The Marginalian&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="An Almanac of Birds: Divinations for Uncertain Days &#8211; The Marginalian" title="An Almanac of Birds: Divinations for Uncertain Days &#8211; The Marginalian" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iZ0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e82d371-7002-458d-90d2-52ed2c80dd9c_680x1052.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">From <em><a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/almanac-of-birds/">An Almanac of Birds: Divinations for Uncertain Days</a></em> by Maria Popova</figcaption></figure></div><p>Poetry is not a way of explaining experience, but a way of remaining in relationship with it. Poetry is the language that happens as we live, as we experience and emote and breathe. This is the meaning of poetry to me: It is the discovery of and reaching for language through one&#8217;s own experiences and emotions, those things you feel most immensely inside of you and between you and the world; at once personal and relational. Indeed, poetry is an uncovering of relational space and a questioning, then, of what you have believed to the boundaries of self. &#8220;And I began to realize that the only place where things were actually real was at this frontier of what you think is you and what you think is not you&#8221; writes David Whyte. The poet&#8217;s words return to me with renewed meaning, now, here, at the beginning of this particular year and all years and perhaps all beginnings and middles and ends of any sort&#8212;sometimes I feel as if the only place true in my experience is poetry, the only place the world feels unbroken, which is to say its complexity is not belittled and banished.</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>Perhaps the only way to not be broken is to be unfinished.</strong> </p></div><p>Perhaps the only way to not be broken is to be unfinished. A life made constantly at threshold, perpetually crossing and having not crossed threshold. How could we apprehend that nonstationarity of being while living in a world that desires determinacy, decision, finality, settledness? The best poetry is a celebration of this tension and becomes a support for living at once amongst the irremediable uncertainty and the surest thing we know: our experience. If that experience is ultimately indefensible within and through the capacities of our ordinary language, poetry reaches to the growing edges of language and populates those places with new ways of putting words and ideas and silences together. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg" width="480" height="409.7802197802198" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1243,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Islamic art: The art of Arabia | National Geographic&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Islamic art: The art of Arabia | National Geographic" title="Islamic art: The art of Arabia | National Geographic" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bi4M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b06e47e-b653-4f1c-a429-30d741d5f459_3072x2623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Enfoldment and islamic art. Image courtesy of &#8220;<a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-islamic-art-arabia">Islamic Art</a>&#8221; article in National Geographic.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Poetry, as the best science--as all of our magnificent feats of encounter with mystery--effects a change in us. This is something of what they work in us; a changed landscape of the possible and with it our entire horizon of being. We are systems poised at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_phenomena">critical thresholds</a>. Like a pile of sand to which the addition of new grains causes avalanches, unpredictable in timing and size, we seem to self-tune toward disruption. </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipative_system">Some sort of energy</a> must be constantly input to sustain a position at a critical point, a place from which complexity emerges. What is that energy source for ourselves? Perhaps it is mystery itself and the questions it requires. We are among an unending flow of paradox. As soon as any part of paradox is resolved new ones more immense and numerous than any previous open. But we don&#8217;t become overwhelmed, certainly don&#8217;t &#8216;end.&#8217; Somehow we grow to those more immense irreconcilabilities. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg" width="230" height="323.0952380952381" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:236,&quot;width&quot;:168,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:230,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;1. Self Organized Criticality model (Sandpile) &amp; Expected Optimization |  Download Scientific Diagram&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="1. Self Organized Criticality model (Sandpile) &amp; Expected Optimization |  Download Scientific Diagram" title="1. Self Organized Criticality model (Sandpile) &amp; Expected Optimization |  Download Scientific Diagram" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q9x3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74790491-1a93-490c-8c99-c9279aa89c86_168x236.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The sandpile model of self-organized criticality.</figcaption></figure></div><p>That growth is what poetry is at its best, or what it works in me. We <em>become</em> in some new way, which is not at all to write that we become finished. Poetry silently makes this distinction, which is in fact not a distinction at all (distinction definitionally implying categories and finality and neatness), but rather a <em>discernment</em> (how much shifts in that simple conceptual turn!): between self-change and finishedness. The great tragedy is not that we are never finished, but that we are sold the idea that we could be and that it is desirable to be. No, change is crossing a threshold and a threshold is, according to John O&#8217;Donohue, a place where you move into more critical and challenging and worthy fullness. </p><p>A triumph of a poem is to apprehend an <em>emergence</em>, an unrepeatable coalescence of self, conditions, and moment. (make this a quote in the article) Emergence remains a mystery to science, uncomfortable to the mind of science that prefers to categorize, systematize, and label and unapproachable with a philosophy that believes everything is predictable if we but know a little more. Emergence situates itself upon a wave that has never occurred before and will never again. There may be a new kind science for that phenomenon. For now, that is apprehended best in the pages and ages of poetry. The best poems leave us with questions. Here I&#8217;m left with, &#8216;What is it to go near emergence? What is its heat?&#8217; </p><div class="pullquote"><p><em><strong>This ongoingness is the most clarifying understanding of flourishing that I yet have.</strong></em></p></div><p>Hegel wrote that genuine tragedies in the world are not conflicts between right and wrong, but conflicts between two rights. So the field on which poetry is staged is tragic. Yes we change, yes we seek settledness, <em>and</em> yes unfinishedness is our way in life. This <em>ongoingness</em> is the most clarifying understanding of flourishing that I yet have.<strong> </strong>Poetry is capacious enough to hold all of that. It lays bare the way tragedy does, the way being confronted with more complexity than you theretofore acknowledged. A poem unfolds before me endlessly, undoes me endlessly if I allow it enough space, suspend my &#8216;self&#8217; a breath longer. All of this happens in real-time. As Seamus Heaney writes, &#8220;Useless to think you&#8217;ll park and capture it / More thoroughly. You are [&#8230;] / A hurry through which known and strange things pass.&#8221;</p><p>And we need poetry. &#8216;Poetry is not a luxury. It is a vital necessity of our existence,&#8217; <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/30031875-poetry-is-not-a-luxury">wrote</a> Audre Lorde. </p><p>For a long time I have thought in poems, have thought that poetics, <a href="https://enc1142fsu.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/the-unsayable-said-hall.pdf">the unsayable said</a>, has been alongside my scientific inquiry in apprehending more of the unknown. If poetry is a way of staying in relationship with mystery, then writing it&#8212;and sharing it&#8212;is less a choice than a responsibility.</p><p>An old and dear friend and Director of the Wick Poetry Center, <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/david-hassler">David Hassler</a>, once saged that we all need to make poetry a part of our environments. This is a small start to make it a part of the Flourishing Commons&#8217; and perhaps a little more a part of yours. And it is with a renewed sense that my purpose with these commons, perhaps as with all commons, is to create <em>encounters with flourishing</em>, experiences that we can all have within us, carry with us, becoming ultimately uncontainable within us, erupting out into flourishing all around us, that I want to make poetry a part of this environment. </p><p>These are unfinished, unpolished, unsuspecting poems; expressions that other registers have been inadequate to&#8212;what Brian Eno was referring to when he wrote that the crack of a blues voice on a vinyl is an emotional event too momentous for the medium assigned to record it. Poetry, as a register, is a place to really feel the spectrum of human experiences and emotions. </p><p>In putting these posts out there, they represent a translation from my own uncertainty and questioning into a tangible vulnerability. The path of vulnerability puts you into proper relationship with the world, writes David Whyte. Sharing here in public, they are an attempt to move into that relationship.</p><p>Perhaps in them you will find something of yourself or your experience, the possibility to feel a little less alone. </p><p>You are invited to respond in whatever silent or vocal way that nourishes you. </p><p></p><p><strong>&#8220;Collapse in the residual&#8221;</strong></p><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">It used to be</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">that theory</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">explained.</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">Subtract it </pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">from the world</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">and we lose</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">ourselves</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">in the residual. </pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">No flatness</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">is reached</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">Ex--</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">  planation</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">fails. Space left</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">impregnates </pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">utter divergence
</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">What of those next generations</pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">the ones for which the incommensurability </pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">expands and </pre></div><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text">takes agency? </pre></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Flourishing as Reframing: Dialectic, Collectives, and the Breathing of Ongoingness]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on responding to this moment, together]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/flourishing-as-reframing-dialectic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/flourishing-as-reframing-dialectic</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 09:01:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><blockquote><p>Wherever humans are gathered and with great seriousness try to think through the predicament of being human, wisdom emerges. -Teju Cole</p></blockquote><p></p><p>David Woods, Professor of Cognitive Systems Engineering at Ohio State, has spent forty years studying the safety of complex systems. <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/woods">His key insight</a>: systems fail when they get stuck, when they fail to reframe and revitalize.</p><p>His <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10669-018-9708-3">Theory of Graceful Extensibility</a> reveals that adaptive systems&#8212;whether that is a human body, a civilization, a planetary ecosystem&#8212;must change themselves to meet changing challenges, and that they must move smoothly from the system's current state. Complex systems fail when they cannot reframe. </p><p>It would be hard not to read these lessons into the classroom of this moment. Except I'm not much for 'especially now' talk, and it is precisely the terrible timelessness of these ideas that lead me to this essay. We live in a moment in which our relationality, who we are with and for each other, is a crisis discipline, and the particular tenor of conditions in the United States (where I happen to have been born and live) have incited omni-directional calls towards community. These calls have been covered the spectrum: inspirational to stultifying, substantive to superficial. We risk exhausting the word precisely at at time when we most need to understand and cultivate what it can mean; a crisis indeed. </p><p>So, I want to do two things here: first, to share how the Flourishing Salons community is thinking of reframing and revitalization in a changed and changing world; second, to offer that experience as meaningful guidance on how dialectic as reframing, collectives as the substance, and breathing and feedback as the dynamics can illuminate what flourishing means today.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><h2><strong>Reframing the Flourishing Salons</strong></h2><p>The Flourishing Salons are human-scale interaction rooted in liberated thought, intellectual friendship, and the shared inquiry into flourishing. Each 90-minute conversation is both an interaction and an emergence, the long work of small threading into a larger tapestry that becomes visible when we pause to see the scale beyond ourselves.</p><p>&#201;mile Durkheim described 'collective effervescence' as the sense of energy and harmony people feel when they come together in a group around a shared purpose. The Salons are a quiet resistance over and against the easy story that we are too busy for this kind of thinking, a ritual of being in each other&#8217;s company with attention and care. That is counter-cultural, and that matters.</p><p>But our forms of gathering must remain attune to the world, to the lives that they serve and participate in forming. We all need to respond in our ways of being with one another, about dynamics affecting who we are to and for each other and widening the possibility space in which we can act. An idea that has influenced me a great deal over the past five years is the 'adjacent possible': The places we can reach from where we currently are and what we currently know and can imagine. Again reading it into the theater of 2025, the adjacent possible could mean for the Salons (and our reasons for gathering across the spectrum) what worlds we might be able to reach from our present configuration of society. The measure of these gatherings, which has always meant the community they represent and support, may be how they affect the adjacent possible, altering the shape, texture, and risk of the possible. <br></p><h2><strong>Dynamics of Flourishing</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png" width="394" height="591" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:394,&quot;bytes&quot;:1965348,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/i/168351045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUPl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fe40b56-649f-445a-acff-899bc423681c_720x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A garden with unfolding paths. No &#8216;correct&#8217; direction, just a walking practice (ongoingness and its twin sensibility: unfinishedness). Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@davidemrich?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">David Emrich</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-japanese-garden-with-a-path-leading-to-a-pavilion-uQqRjDMMyy8?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>Dynamic #1: Breathing</h3><blockquote><p> The most exciting movement in nature is not progress, advance, but expansion and contradiction, the opening and shutting of the eye, the hand, the heart, the mind. We throw our arms wide with a gesture of religion to the universe; we close them around a person. We explore and adventure for a while and then we draw in to consolidate our gains. The breathless swing is between subject matter and form -Robert Frost</p></blockquote><p>We are lives, to and for each other, and lives flourish or languish. Flourishing is about life, but not exclusively for ourselves. We live in ecologies of interdependence. Simone de Beauvoir wrote to will oneself free is also to will others free; one's freedom can be achieved only through the freedom of others. </p><blockquote><p>...the vision of life lived outside of triumph or defeat, in continual triumph and defeat, in the present, alive. -Muriel Rukeyser</p></blockquote><p></p><h3>Dynamic #2: Dialectic</h3><p>I feel at once a rush, an urgency, and a stillness. In every conversation there is both an imperative (oughts and shoulds) and a sort of muscular silence (not an absence, but a presence; not a lack of movement, but movement on unknown planes). It is a consciousness both for what is jolting us awake and for qarrtsiluni&#8212;an Inupiaq word meaning 'sitting together in darkness waiting for something to happen,' that is to think: what are we in the anteroom for now? There is a quality of attention to both that is revelatory of what our work is to do now. </p><p>At the root of this is dialectic&#8212;a rich and freighted notion, to be sure&#8212;but for our purposes is nothing more nor less than a putting together of two things thought to be opposite, in contradiction, irresolvable. Dialectic is the practice of reframing, one that keeps systems alive, vital. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg" width="442" height="500.0125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1086,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:442,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;File:Johannes Vermeer - Woman Holding a Balance - Google Art Project.jpg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="File:Johannes Vermeer - Woman Holding a Balance - Google Art Project.jpg" title="File:Johannes Vermeer - Woman Holding a Balance - Google Art Project.jpg" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WVJE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b468c77-788a-48b3-9dc8-a3f69f2a90e9_960x1086.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Vermeer &#8220;Woman Holding a Balance&#8221; courtesy of  https://en.wikipedia.org</figcaption></figure></div><p>The light in Vermeer's masterpiece demarcates a boundary. On one side is light and the other shadow. How easy it is to fall into discourse about the light vs. the dark, to draw all meaning into the painting by what is illuminated and what is not. Yet the full extent of what can be apprehended in the work is only revealed when attention is given to the line itself. A space opens there, something of substance and width rather than a mere line. </p><p>To realize there is a world in your line is a life-shaking experience, and in the vibration how much emanates into the possible and the considerable, the thinkable and the thought. Dialectic is the art of drawing attention to the between, opening interaction where boundaries once seemed fixed. It reminds us that the essential question is not "what" but "when," and with that comes the realization that our beliefs and positions are dynamic. </p><p>Dialectic is a support for resisting the tendency for our beliefs to harden, a social and political pull. If we think of ideology as a very fixed doctrine that is quite absolutist and very resistant to evidence, dialectic is the resistance to the hardening of ideology. There are cognitive dynamics and poetics of dialectic that are somehow an antidote to that troubling and troublesome hardening of mind and belief. Ideologies become stuck systems, unable to reframe or revitalize, unable to adapt to changing conditions. Dialectic keeps systems alive.</p><h3>Dynamic #3: Feedback</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg" width="260" height="390.89285714285717" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2189,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:260,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Thinking in Systems&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Thinking in Systems" title="Thinking in Systems" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkUM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed056c0-f384-4073-818d-19c44a816494_1703x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Thinking in Systems </em>by Donella Meadows</figcaption></figure></div><p>Donella Meadows taught that the basic operating unit of a system is the <em>feedback loop</em>. So elemental is the concept that systems thinkers understand the world as a collection of feedback processes. Discovering the notion of feedbacks is a momentous event in a person's life and I'm always delighted to be present to it. </p><p>So it is with bewilderment that I read and interact with so many 'theories of change' that make no mention of feedback. In order for change to occur and remain, one must alter the feedbacks, must create dynamics. If I think about the problem that The Flourishing Salons are trying to solve&#8212;that of creating a self-organizing, flourishing community that is active socially and academically; is supportive of flourishing individuals and network-forming of flourishing collectives&#8212;their theory of change is based on nourishing feedback loops. How do we create these feedbacks, ones that overcome the single-minded narratives of brokenness that permeate and persecute our cultures? </p><p>We seem to have been disempowered from making a difference. Buddhist philosophy is clear that compassion is defined in two parts: feeling with the suffering of the other <em>and</em> the intent to act to alleviate the deep causes of suffering. To lose the action part is to change it entirely. It is counter-cultural to suggest that what we tell people become positive and nourishing. Somehow we allowed the perception to take hold that the loudest voices and the most outraged&#8212;however inactive, complacent, and complicit&#8212;to be thought of as the most knowledgeable and engaged. As if if you yelled louder, you must care and you must know. Yet, it is this nourishing feedback that forms a flourishing system, and it is the nature and kinds of this feedback we must be interested in. </p><h3>Dynamic #4: Moving out into the world</h3><p>For all that has been and is made of the 'digital transformation,' there remains an almost indisputable difference between virtual and in-person gathering. The beginning of 2023 was an unspoken turning point, thereafter the willingness or even expectation of virtual gathering that thrived out of necessity in the height of the pandemic years collapsed, and with it the virtually-maintained rich webs of social connection, and the norms of trust and reciprocity that arise from them. I feel the same hunger: the nuance and inefficiency and happenstance that more naturally arises from being in a room physically with others, generously and generatively. Until December 2024, five years of The Flourishing Salons had never had an in-person gathering. </p><p>We are called to move out into the world now, exploring the space between virtual and physical gatherings with humility and openness to discover new literacies of connection<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. </p><p></p><h2><strong>The embodiment of these dynamics: Collectives (over Collections)</strong></h2><p>We need to reframe the notion of community. </p><p>The term community has been overworked and overcharged, so commonplace it has lost its vitality and affect. Sometimes new language can complicate a concept long enough that new thinking can surround and suffuse it. </p><p>To revive its meaning, we can turn to the idea of collectives.</p><p>A collective is not just a group, but a group that reflexively stewards an idea for a time in a way that generates new intelligence, capacity, and meaning. There are numerous elements and it is worth briefly commenting further on each: </p><ul><li><p>'group': collection, somehow interacting</p></li><li><p>'reflexively': in conversation; self-referentiality and a conversation among</p></li><li><p>'stewards': active, ongoing</p></li><li><p>'idea': capaciously conceived, an orientation (acknowledges the centrality of the idea; displaces the individual from the center)</p></li><li><p>'for a time': transient and ongoing</p></li><li><p>'in a way that generates new intelligence/capacity/meaning': a strong bridge to what we are learning from the field of complexity science, and what is perhaps a burgeoning sub-discipline of 'collective intelligence,' for how we organize and govern ourselves and relate to one another.</p></li></ul><p>What I want to do with introducing collectives as new language is support the emergence of new wisdom (or rather <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/janine-benyus-biomimicry-an-operating-manual-for-earthlings/">re-members</a> wisdom long held) to the notion that we can act on in relating and being with one another. </p><p>These elements of a collective establish a connection with flourishing.  Collectives are living systems that generate new capacities and meaning, emerging and reconfiguring with context. They resist the hardening of ideology and embrace the dynamics of feedback and reframing, aligning with flourishing as an ongoing and remarkably active process of seeking balance rather than a fixed state. Where ideology becomes insensitive to changing conditions, flourishing is attunement to feedbacks. Ideology sacrifices plurality, collapses of dialectic, loses conversation; flourishing reveres plurality, works through dialectic, is a conversation. Ideology becomes fixed, flourishing is ongoing. </p><p>Collective understands dialectic to be a key dynamic of flourishing. Collective draws in a frame for understanding flourishing from complex adaptive systems. Collective reveals community to be a creative act. Collective leads us to the essential insight that kindness is an intelligence of its own. Computer science philosopher Jaron Lanier writes that kindness requires genius, to be effectively kind is hard and takes difficult lessons. Collective requires nourishing feedback loops. </p><p></p><h2><strong>Moving into collective now: Experiments and encounters</strong></h2><p>How do we live the insights of these dynamics?</p><h3><strong>Flourishing Summits</strong></h3><p>The Flourishing Summits will be series of activities where we bring together a singular group, almost certain not to be otherwise brought into conversation and collaboration, to explore the notion of flourishing in science and society and to create research structures that substantiate the study of flourishing and social structures that allow wider participation in the conversation of flourishing. They will have two goals: to create a network of flourishing scientists and thinkers, and to author a book that outlines a new philosophy of flourishing and a corresponding research program which will establish the new field of Flourishing Studies. </p><p>Our first summit with the Aspen Institute in May 2025 explored conceptualizing and actualizing flourishing. Goethe was given the final word at the event, "Now that we are miraculously met, let us not lead trivial lives." This essay, as each Flourishing Salon, is an invitation to participate in the <em>great conversation</em> that is emerging across scale, across division, and across time about flourishing that emphasizes dialectical engagement, ongoingness, and the pursuit of "<a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/great-asking">great questions</a>." </p><blockquote><p>Precisely at a moment like this, of vast aching open questions and very few answers we can agree on, our questions themselves become powerful tools for living and growing. -Krista Tippett </p></blockquote><p>We need to conceptualize in order to measure and study and only then we can begin to think about tradeoffs in designing social and political systems responsive to a more robust conception of well-being. And we need to make this field of research real.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Flourishing Studies</strong></h3><p>To build a field of Flourishing Studies, we will need a robust conception and a concomitant scientific research program. </p><p>Establishing a new fully recognized field of research and practice requires structural elements (both social and technical), including educational and training pathways, dedicated funding, supportive public sector and private sector policies, effective leadership, well-crafted communications strategies, and infrastructure capacity.</p><p>What we need now is evidence that makes Flourishing Studies real. This discipline, along with the research structures that will be required for them, will be developed in future essays. What we ought to do now is (collectively) author an &#8216;anthology&#8217; of flourishing that establishes a framework for flourishing and substantiates it in the landmark studies. </p><p></p><h3><strong>Leonardo Journal Focus Section</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg" width="438" height="401.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:704,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:438,&quot;bytes&quot;:67887,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Leonardo/ISASTwith Arizona State University&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Leonardo/ISASTwith Arizona State University" title="Leonardo/ISASTwith Arizona State University" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BC_K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cc1e65d-e5a9-4938-a400-ea6164a79979_768x704.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We have partnered with <a href="https://direct.mit.edu/leon">Leonardo Journal</a> (MIT Press) to open a Focus Section: </p><p>"<a href="https://leonardo.info/opportunity/call-for-papers-flourishing-as-ongoingness-and-collectivity-in-form-and-process-a">Flourishing as Ongoingness and Collectivity in Form and Process: A Dialectical Encounter</a>"</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leonardo.info/opportunity/call-for-papers-flourishing-as-ongoingness-and-collectivity-in-form-and-process-a&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leonardo Focus Section on Flourishing&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leonardo.info/opportunity/call-for-papers-flourishing-as-ongoingness-and-collectivity-in-form-and-process-a"><span>Leonardo Focus Section on Flourishing</span></a></p><p></p><p>Dedicated to exploring flourishing as a dynamic, relational process rooted in ecology, anthropology, and shared inquiry, we invite scholars, artists, scientists, philosophers, and cultural practitioners to contribute.  In this Focus Section we ask how flourishing can be embedded into the very form and process of our work and lives (represented, felt, shared, and enacted). This will contribute to an anthology of flourishing. </p><h3><strong>The Origins Podcast</strong></h3><p>Finally, the Origins Podcast has always been a site of my working out my thinking about flourishing in public, predominantly through the art of asking and drawing out. Origins remains a site for public reflection on flourishing, drawing out the complexity of guests&#8217; lives with reverence and curiosity. Drawing out is the form of interacting that emerges from a recognition of and reverence for a dignity; our questions are our signals of what we hold to be dignified. Each episode is a reverencing of the guest, their life, an attempt to hold more of their complexity and to invite others to work on that art as well. Generous, generative asking is itself an act of flourishing. Season Eight is going on now, find them <a href="https://feeds.buzzsprout.com/264672.rss">wherever you get your podcasts</a> or go through <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/">the website</a>. </p><p></p><h2><strong>A living, capacious conversation</strong></h2><blockquote><p>The ability to ask beautiful questions&#8212;often in very un-beautiful moments&#8212;is one of the greatest disciplines of a human life. And a beautiful question starts to shape your identity as much by asking it as it does by having it answered. -David Whyte</p></blockquote><p>A big point here is about not attempting to claim to be the only. Flourishing requires sturdy and broad coalitions&#8212;selfless connections, care, collective intelligence, and ongoing encounters with flourishing. </p><blockquote><p>What we need are sturdy coalitions. And I think labor unions&#8212;when the labor movement was much larger, there was a way that people of different colors and classes got together. When you had a compulsory draft, people of different colors and classes got together in a natural way. Public schools have done this. But we&#8217;re down on those crossover, connective institutions. I think we need to build another one. - Arlie Hochschild</p></blockquote><p>Anything worthwhile is worth holding in many hands. And we are seeking real, muscular coalitions now. We are called to be alongside, to be part of collectives precisely as we are cultivating a collective of our own. What we do now will be oriented toward creating belonging, solidarity, and, as always, encounters with flourishing; towards true collectives.  </p><p>This coalition is a conversation that exists across space and time. Among those conversation is abundant guidance - live human signposts, as civil rights activist Vincent Harding said. At the bottom of this essay is a set of resources that we have found inspiration and nourishment in and a couple of notes to guide you with them. </p><blockquote><p>Systems change is deeply personal&#8212;only through changing my own internal system can I develop the capacity, the understanding, the space, the compassion to be able to go out and affect change. -Christiana Figueres</p></blockquote><p>Each salon, each essay, each conversation is an encounter with flourishing, an invitation to live into the dynamics of reframing, feedback, and collective life. Through these ongoing practices and experiences, we begin the work of systems change within and around us.</p><p></p><p></p><h4><em>A few resources for further reading and that factored in inordinate ways to the thinking above:</em></h4><ul><li><p>Facilitation, governance, conflict transformation</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://substack.com/@padraigotuama">P&#225;draig &#211; Tuama</a>: poet, theologian, conflict mediator; endless wisdom</p></li><li><p><a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/karen-murphy-the-long-view-ii-on-who-we-can-become/">Karen Murphy and Facing History &amp; Ourselves</a><em>: </em>a global non-profit organization that uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Great asking and active listening </p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28695425-strangers-in-their-own-land">Strangers in Their Own Land</a></em> by Arlie Hochschild</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://onbeing.org/better-conversations-guide/">The Better Conversations Guide</a></em> by The On Being Project</p></li></ul></li><li><p>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9Y3YrMd6Wg">Political Polarization, the Classroom, and the Future of Civil Discourse</a>" lecture by John Rose: how to widen a group's <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overton_window&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLkIu7mruOAxUqMlkFHf0aGL8QFnoECF4QAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw2Fcnziz2B5-gZuAy_8Ur4d">Overton Window</a></p></li><li><p>The <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/radiointeractives/ideas/2023-cbc-massey-lectures-astra-taylor">2023 CBC Massey Lectures by Astra Taylor</a></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/38122407-democracy-may-not-exist-but-we-ll-miss-it-when-it-s-gone">Democracy May Not Exist, but We'll Miss It When It's Gone</a></em> by Astra Taylor: A masterpiece of representing dialectic on the page and holding multiple truths together generatively. "As we shall see, for democracy to continue and transform, the two poles represented by the paradoxes explored in these pages must be held in thoughtful, delicate tension."</p></li></ul><p></p><p></p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>If you want to listen to the plans for the reframings of the salons, check out <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sft_uygHwQY&amp;list=PLLfdQrZVuMNVZJfowVfftO99UIekAzrGs&amp;index=18">the April event</a>. </p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Origins Podcast Season Eight ]]></title><description><![CDATA[A meditation on conversation and the collective narrative of our time]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/origins-podcast-season-eight</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/origins-podcast-season-eight</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 08:00:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Listen to this essay <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/season-eight-trailer">here</a>. </p><p>Hello friends, a new season of Origins arrives next week, on Tuesday, May 20. Find episodes wherever you get your podcast by searching for &#8220;Origins Podcast with Ryan McGranaghan&#8221; or on the <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/">website</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png" width="390" height="356.5797317436662" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HzqO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f8fb728-0fd7-469b-a492-b9a6a39e150c_1342x1227.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Artwork by <a href="https://www.behance.net/exercisingcement?locale=en_US">Christina Gonzalez</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>It has been two months since our last episode, weeks that feel like lifetimes in our moment of multiple crises. </p><p>Our last guest and author of the theory of Graceful Extensibility, <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/woods">David Woods</a>, spoke to us about resilience. In dynamical systems science resilience is an ability to adapt to a changing environment, to absorb shocks, while maintaining whatever defines the system's identity. In other words, it is a conversation between sustaining and changing. Indeed, the first way that complex systems, from cells to societies, communities to governments, often fail when they cannot reframe in response to changing conditions. </p><p>It is in this milieu that we are releasing into the world and your podcast feeds Season Eight of the Origins Podcast. </p><p>I enter this season with a great deal of humility&#8212;attempting to let in more subtlety, befriend complexity, and know silence as a way into care and compassion.</p><p>I'm thinking about my own needfulness and the very old Aristotelian notion of vulnerability that human beings need help from the world in order to live well. </p><p>I'm craving nuance that is true to my experience of the world and to engage in that exploration in rooms, physically and generatively, with people. Political philosopher Danielle Allen wrote about our information ecosystem that we should consume the news together in alternative civic forms of connection and collaboration, a plea for ways to create healthy relationality. This is taking many forms, and I'm excited about this, in these Origins conversations and in spaces we are cultivating for people to come together. </p><p>Here on Substack we&#8217;re cultivating not just conversation but community&#8212;a space for listening, reflection, and co-creation. This season, you&#8217;ll find templates born from the gatherings surrounding some of these episodes: guides for more generative encounters, wider conversations, and more generous questions. These tools aren&#8217;t prescriptions, but invitations. In the conversations of this season you will hear the material of these guides being worked out in public. Perhaps you can consume them together in some capacity, or let us know who or what they should be in conversation with. </p><p>This next chapter of Origins is about exploring conversation, that great practice of placing two things next to one another and allowing them to be astonished by the other; about moving into and out of things; about that most elemental of dynamics of life: breathing. Robert Frost once wrote, </p><blockquote><p>The most exciting movement in nature is not progress, advance, but expansion and contraction, the opening and shutting of the eye, the hand, the heart, the mind. We throw our arms wide with a gesture of religion to the universe; we close them around a person. We explore and adventure for a while and then we draw in to consolidate our gains. The breathless swing is between subject matter and form.</p></blockquote><p>So Season Eight will be a conversation between sameness and change, ongoingness and endings. These are more than oppositions, they are paradoxes, contradictory elements that must coexist, and it is the fact of their liability to clash that they furnish the dynamic we need to live well together and to create flourishing societies. Paradoxes require rethinking for a new, always changing context; they are a challenge to reframe, to stay vital, and the conversational response to them calls us into this task together. If ever there was a more important wisdom for our democracies, I don't know it. </p><p>What will remain the same? You will continue to hear interviews with thought-leaders across an eclectic mix of disciplines drawing out the pivotal moments across their lives, but it will be augmented by explorations of new structures of conversation and potentially new ways of asking, always moving toward generativity and generosity. Mischievous anthropologist, David Graeber, authored a new history of humanity by beginning with the idea that is it not about coming up with new answers to old questions, but re-examining what the right questions to ask even are and of whom we are asking the questions. Origins will remain an exploration of discovering the right question. </p><p>And what will be new? A few things this season makes itself about: </p><ul><li><p>Vulnerability and needfulness</p></li><li><p>Care and compassion</p></li><li><p>Awe and what it works in us</p></li><li><p>The conversational nature of reality</p></li><li><p>Intersections and plurality</p></li><li><p>Being alongside</p></li><li><p>Ongoingness and dialectic as an antidote to this time of devisiveness, of binarizing and dichotomizing; it is about widening our Overton windows and growing our oppositional literacy</p></li></ul><p>Season Eight will also contain events we are designing to bring people together into conversation. So it will also be about creating experiences and encounters and the connection that can emerge in their wake. </p><p>As always, we will orient our discourse toward what it means to flourish, to live well to and for each other. But it is with an ecological and anthropological sensibility that we conceive of flourishing, one that carries an intention to bear witness to more of the complexity of the other, to honor and echo not only the similarities but also the differences.<em> </em>The anthropologist&#8217;s mode of inquiry is ethnographic field work; spend time with groups of people. </p><p>So I'm thinking a lot about the necessary and important friction of real connection. I'm thinking about the conversational nature of connection. Words create worlds and I find myself craving a more muscular conception of what it means to live with and for each other, a conception that is not served by the discourse around community these days. We seem to have overused the term and forgotten what it carries. We call for community, but expect it to be frictionless, easy, recognized and rewarded. But that is hardly our experience of the nature of being together -- which is full of friction and messiness and complexity; whose daily and unending work is impossible to quantify and mostly invisible. I suggest we adopt new language, if for no other reason to challenge us to rethink things. For me that term has been <em>collective</em>. </p><p>A collective is an entity unconstrained by the boundaries and expectations we generally place on community, whether those be geographic, institutional, or ideological in nature. And that is the point: collectivity is a concept that subverts those requirements. Instead it draws our imagination to what can happen when ideology is discarded, when we recognize and revere the fact of impermanence and meet that fact with less rigid minds, willing to change ourselves to the conditions. That is the pathway into collectivity: a self-preparation, a cultivation of the capacity to 'empty yourself of the self' (in Buddhist terms, self-emptying and non-self). It recognizes that the becoming is not within you, but emergent from relationship. And this process is ongoing, a continual striving. Collectivity is an ideal, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81ramit%C4%81">p&#257;ramit&#257;</a>; accessible by worldviews exemplified by complexity thinking, dialectic, anthropology. It is, in short, a calling toward conversation. </p><p>Origins mirrors the process of flourishing itself where an appropriate definition of flourishing might be: Flourishing is the actualization of all beings toward their good. It is a continual process&#8212;one of negotiation and dialectic&#8212;between individual understanding of their own good and collective well-being created through and above our interactions with one another, all in response to the question, 'How do we live well with and for each other?' A collaborative project of this scale, after all, is worth holding in many hands and over the long dur&#233;e. </p><p>Czech poet Rainer Maria Rilke wrote, </p><blockquote><p>Be patient toward all that is unsolved in your heart and try to love the questions themselves, like locked rooms and like books that are now written in a very foreign tongue. Do not now seek the answers, which cannot be given you because you would not be able to live them. And the point is, to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps you will then gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer.</p></blockquote><p>I wrote this short essay in response to questions I've been living lately, and I want to leave you with one to carry into the conversations that will follow. What does the notion of flourishing work in us? </p><p>Flourishing is not about resolution, but rather 'being among.' It draws us into conversation with each other and that has always been what Origins is about. Returning to the words of Danielle Allen, "There is no end to history, no state of rest for democracy."</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The misconception that sunders flourishing (part two)]]></title><description><![CDATA[A two-part essay on the most debilitating mental model of flourishing and how we reclaim a more robust conception.]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-misconception-that-sunders-flourishing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-misconception-that-sunders-flourishing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 09:01:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Part Two: an ecological and anthropological understanding of flourishing</strong></h2><div class="pullquote"><p><em>Read Part One <a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-misconception-that-sunders-flourishing-951">here</a>.</em> </p></div><p>There are two points to a more modern conception of flourishing. </p><blockquote><p><strong>First, flourishing is not a conversation among the privileged, nor is it monolithic, simple, or stationary; It is, instead, a muscular and capacious concept&#8212;one that resists confinement to narrow definitions.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Flourishing is the actualization of all beings toward their good. It is a continual process&#8212;one of negotiation and dialectic&#8212;between individual understanding of their own good and collective well-being created through and above our interactions with one another, all in response to the question, 'How do we live well with and for each other?' </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg" width="562" height="329.63461538461536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/baac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:854,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:562,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Oliver Jeffers Collection&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Oliver Jeffers Collection" title="Oliver Jeffers Collection" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Imu4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaac5789-65d0-4364-bead-a3808b170276_2048x1201.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>What We&#8217;ll Build </em>by Oliver Jeffers.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><blockquote><p><strong>Second, flourishing is inherently contextual and multitudinous. Its construction, therefore, must follow a dialectic and pluralistic approach&#8212;one that embraces difference and negotiation rather than fixed ideals.</strong></p></blockquote><p>There is no one single doctrine of flourishing waiting to be discovered. Instead, we must grapple with an inevitable reality: what happens when ideas of the good life come into conflict? An understanding of flourishing in a way that furnishes a better society, better lives to and for each other, that can become a generative narrative of our time, requires a <a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/unsettledness-a-philosophy-for-democracy">philosophy of unsettledness</a>, which in turn requires the philosophy of dialectic. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>A more capacious conception of flourishing</strong></h3><p>Flourishing is mutual, emergent from a realization of interdependence, perhaps best understood within ecological and anthropological sensibilities. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg" width="680" height="420" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:420,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QFcW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06d0655-30f4-44da-b7a0-af8dbbddac11_680x420.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Forest by Riccardo Bozzi (Author), Violeta Lopiz (Illustrator), Valerio Vidali (Illustrator). Discovered with immense gratitude <a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2018/10/09/the-forest-riccardo-bozzi/">through Maria Popova</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Quietly, ecology has been a crucible for the formation of modern ideas of flourishing. Ernst Haeckel birthed the term ecology, searching for some portmanteau that at once reached back to roots of our western scientific language in ancient Greek and looked forward to a new field emerging, finding the pairing of <em>oikos</em> (house) and <em>logia</em> (the study of): the study of organisms and their home in this life. So ecology unfolded from the very beginning through notions of relationship and belonging. One of the great realizations from 150 years of ecology&#8212;reflected in systems and complex adaptive systems science&#8212;is that organisms are deeply interconnected, their ecosystems following a fractal structure across scales. Organisms' lives are entangled with one another at every imaginable scale. Interactions are not independent, but rather ripple along these webs of connection. Organisms and ecosystems are mutual. Yet structure emerges. There is structure at the cellular level and at the ecosystem level; and just as a branch on a tree is a micro-scale of the self-same structure of the larger tree, there is a self-similarity among the structures from cells to ecosystems such that a knowledge at one scale reveals truths at others. In ecology, mutuality and cross-scale similarity are organizing principles. </p><p>Ethno-botanist and recent MacArthur Fellow Robin Wall Kimmerer finds mutuality to be an ecological lesson for our modern world as well, "In a gift economy, wealth is understood as having enough to share, and the practice for dealing with abundance is to give it away. In fact, status is determined not by how much one accumulates, but by how much one gives away. The currency in a gift economy is relationship, which is expressed as gratitude, as interdependence and the ongoing cycles of reciprocity. A gift economy nurtures the community bonds that enhance mutual well-being; the economic unit is "we" rather than "I," as all flourishing is mutual." She has perhaps inadvertently begun to unify two elements of our understanding of flourishing. The gift economy element gestures toward anthropologist Jame Suzman's definition that flourishing is using our wealth well to enrich ourselves spiritually, enrich ourselves mentally, and do social good. The latter part of interdependence drives us into the articulate words of feminist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir in describing the genuinely free person: those who seek to extend themselves by means of the freedom of others; those whose ends are the liberation of themselves and others. It is in recognizing interdependence and fractality that ecology teaches us that flourishing for a few or at a single scale is flourishing for none and at no scale.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg" width="332" height="557.0469798657718" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:596,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:332,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Ethics Of Ambiguity&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Ethics Of Ambiguity&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Ethics Of Ambiguity" title="The Ethics Of Ambiguity" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK3e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349c30c9-996c-4c61-aa74-22fdcc1fcd0c_596x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>The Ethics of Ambiguity</em> by Simone de Beauvoir.</figcaption></figure></div><p>If ecology gives us the interconnected nature of things, anthropology places those ideas in the realm of human society and culture and thought. Cultural anthropology is the field of understanding cultures and the history of human societies. It reveals a fundamental truth, 'Other peoples of the world are not failed attempts to be you or failed attempts to be modern,' writes Wade Davis. This insight is crucial to understanding flourishing&#8212;it must be seen as culturally situated, rather than as a single, universal path. Thus, anthropology furnishes two concepts that identity and relationality depend on: positionality, one's location in relation to their various social identities and how that affects their perception and judgment; and contextuality, the situatedness of a being or a cultural phenomenon within a broader system requiring consideration of social, historical, environmental factors to fully grasp its significance. Both resound for flourishing now. Positionality requires one understand their own perceptions and biases; contextuality calls us to consider the broader system surrounding a thing. Flourishing will be culturally dependent, situated, and entangled; its practices will be self-reflexive and systemic. </p><p>An ecological and anthropological understanding of flourishing is emerging. You are not free to be independent in this understanding of flourishing; interdependence reigns, and that feels true to experience. So the 'privileged' or affluent cannot think about flourishing independently. Equally true is flourishing cannot be a thing only possible with economic abundance. Indeed, sages Kimmerer, neither status nor material goods delineate scarcity from abundance in the ecological sense. Flourishing is not class-defined, not a luxury accountable and consumable by the affluent; nor can defining flourishing be merely the idle ruminations of the materially secure. It is mutually experienced and must be mutually defined. And that matters a great deal.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg" width="680" height="422" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:422,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5NqQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb1102c6-7fb2-4d9a-aaa3-7bb908f1997d_680x422.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>The Fate of Fausto</em> by Oliver Jeffers.</figcaption></figure></div><p>This is hardly the first commentary pointing to these ideas. Yet, it is attempting to bring together and draw upon key bodies of often unassociated work (a reading list follows this essay below). The conversation between them is a rich web of story and implication that this essay will not begin to disentangle, but it is also crucial that we set that process in motion. Four areas of thought stand out:</p><ol><li><p>In 1968, Brazilian educator and philosopher Paulo Friere proposed a new form of education based on re-imagined relationships between teacher, student, and society. His <em>Pedagogy of the Oppressed</em> emerges from the central tenet that the educated need to co-create the knowledge that is the material of education. He is a dialectical thinker and his philosophy of education reflects the conversational nature of things. He writes that there is no such thing as neutral education. "Education either functions as an instrument to bring about conformity or freedom." We are always positioned somewhere in an ongoing dialectic between oppression and liberation. Finally, his notion of critical consciousness is that to live and to be engaged in your living is a verb, to be in a process. His focus is on the good of all people, for which education is a vital component, and on the local conditions of those people; in short, flourishing as an ongoing endeavor and deeply contextual.</p></li><li><p>In 1949, French writer, feminist, and existential philosopher Simone de Beauvoir published what is now considered a foundational text in the history of feminism, <em>The Second Sex</em>. A key concept of the work is 'the Other,' the notion that women have historically been defined by their difference from men, effectively becoming "the Other" in a society that centers men as 'agents.' Reading those ideas now, it is difficult to ignore the parallel: just as de Beauvoir critiqued who is granted agency in society, we must ask&#8212;who is allowed to be an agent in shaping conversations about flourishing? <em>The Second Sex</em> ignited a tradition in feminist philosophy (and beyond) of fierce challenge to societal norms, to unexamined beliefs--inspiration that looms large in our challenge to accepted notions of flourishing and the good life. She would later relate and generalize those ideas toward a philosophy of freedom, from which we have quoted liberally above, that creates an undeniable bridge toward flourishing. </p></li><li><p>A contemporary to de Beauvoir, lives lived in parallel itself a source of endless curiosity, Simone Weil was her equal in brilliance if not her counterpoint in how they lived in the world. While de Beauvoir considered herself separate from society, Weil possessed 'a heart that could beat right across the world.' Consumed with an unexampled empathy, Weil wanted to liberate personhood from being defined in terms of commerce and law. She wrote of human needs rather than human rights. Modern philosopher Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen's 'capabilities approach' owes much to Weil's body of work. The capabilities approach is a normative approach to human welfare and a new paradigm for development. It situates the consideration of justice and well-being outside of economic and legal terms, "Justice requires more than giving people an equal amount of goods; it requires giving people equal capabilities to function in certain key human ways and asking what people need to live lives that are 'worthy of the dignity of the human being.' " Dignity, then, is about what people are actually able to do and to be. The idea of capabilities appeals back to Friere's theory of education: Education should be about helping someone build the skills to critically engage with the way the world works, to use their brain to actively engage with the material in a way that produces someone who is capable of understanding their place in a complex world. </p></li><li><p>In 1990 Elinor Ostrom, in work that would earn her a Nobel Prize, dispelled a decades-long belief that all commonly held resources were doomed to greed and depletion--Garret Hardin's 'tragedy of the commons.' Ethnographic work across flourishing natural resource commons led Ostrom to distill eight design principles for flourishing commons. Those principles are beacons for us as we feel around in the dark for guides about how to live well and for who we are to and for each other. Kimmerer seems to perceive a connection between our understanding of natural resource commons governance and an evolved understanding of societal flourishing, "Anthropologists characterize gift economies as systems of exchange in which goods and services circulate without explicit expectations of direct compensation. Those who have give to those who don't so that everyone in the system has what they need." Ostrom reinforces this ecological understanding of flourishing, emphasizing that sustainability is not imposed from above but emerges from a collective sense of 'enoughness' and accountability in distributing the gifts of the Earth.</p></li></ol><p></p><h3>Practices of flourishing</h3><p>These examples disabuse us of our misconceptions that have long plagued and continue to plague the notion of flourishing. Opening the ecological and anthropological perspectives on flourishing suggests that bringing flourishing now requires an embrace of the responses those domains have discovered. Kurt Lewin; systems scientist, MIT professor, and creator the notion of 'action research;' established a principle of change: You cannot understand a system unless you change it. Underneath the pithy language is an anthropological sensibility: you need to participate in the making of change in order to get access to the knowledge that is relevant to that situation. This is the very heart of a democratic system of governance&#8212;participation&#8212;and a deep truth across societies and ecologies of all kinds. Flourishing is indeed mutual; a commons in which everyone must participate. </p><p>We are now called to examine the examples above for the notions and corresponding practices that are clear, consistent, and resolute, a calling that requires radically inclusive <em>civilizational</em> co-creation. Two practices stand out: 1) creating encounters with flourishing and 2) creating new collectives, organized and facilitated in a manner responsive to the hybrid and distributed world we live in that are capable of creating the conception, understanding, and evidence of flourishing drawn from our world's many ways of knowing. Solutions will not be universal. They will be contextual, as varied as our communities. If flourishing is to be a truly civilizational conversation and construction, we need societal structures by which we navigate the ways and places that these contextual solutions intersect, interact, perhaps disagree. Just as a field is a space in which many things meet and coexist and ecological flourishing is negotiated, these intersectional spaces must involve everyone and interactions facilitated (I look toward the domains of peacebuilding and conflict transformation for wisdom). We cannot rely on them arising naturally. We need to actively and steadfastly create them. And we need resources that support all to participate as well as those for the substantial work of peacebuilding. There are examples: participatory democratic structures like citizens assemblies as well as the more mundane yet no less exceptional intersectional spaces like public libraries, public transportation, and sidewalks. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png" width="1238" height="457" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:457,&quot;width&quot;:1238,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Citizens' Assembly&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Citizens' Assembly" title="Citizens' Assembly" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k3kT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3681e852-ffaf-4056-81da-6e3f5e6ab351_1238x457.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Citizens&#8217; Assemblies. Courtesy: citizensassembly.org.uk</figcaption></figure></div><p>Finally, the work of flourishing is often invisible. Like infrastructure, if a facilitator is doing their work well or a community member contributing to collective well-being, it is seamless; we only seem to notice it when it fails. We don&#8217;t bear witness to (let alone write news about) the innumerable small acts that constitute a flourishing community&#8212;the influence of these acts is nuanced and unfolds over long time, and nuance and a long view are rare sensibilities in our society. Yet, sustaining such effort toward flourishing is vital. Flourishing occurs at human scale and we need ways to recognize it there. I think the final practice we need is to create nourishing feedback loops. I so seldom tell the people in my life who have had an affect on me about their impact. None of us can know what we mean to other people, and we do each other a disservice by not telling each other what we mean to one another. Finding ways to share these impacts will nourish the acts that create flourishing, becoming feedback loops that change collectives and systems and societies. The acts that create this positive affect, the ordinary and abundant unfolding of dignity and care and generosity, is as much the story of us as any dysfunction or disaster&#8212;a generative narrative of our time,<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> and one we need to find ways to tell. </p><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>The prevailing western, wealthy, industrialized notion of flourishing, colored by a tendency toward dogma and simplification, has been altered altogether by individual and progress (in the industrial sense) orientations to the world. But we cannot escape the fact of ecology, the fact of culture and the anthropology that discovers their co-evolutions and ultimately their connections, the fact indeed of the experience of living. These are our deep shared heritage and it is fitting that their lenses should reveal (read: re-member) an understanding of flourishing more true to our lived experiences, pre-verbal and often even pre-conscious. </p><p>Just as democracy is the system to allow more voices to determine what is a good society, we need to radically open the conversation about the good life, what it is to live well together&#8212;who defines it, who participates, and what structures enable true inclusivity. Otherwise our conversations about the topic are lip-service, idle ruminations. </p><p>There is a core Buddhist comprehension called Prat&#299;tyasamutp&#257;da, meaning Dependent Co-Arising or Interdependent Co-Arising. Everything arises in dependence upon multiple causes and conditions; nothing exists as a singular, independent entity, according to the great Zen teacher and peace activist Thich Nhat Hanh. He goes on to apprehend the essence of an ecological and anthropological understanding of flourishing:</p><blockquote><p>"the suffering of others is our own suffering, and the happiness of others is our own happiness" -Thich Nhat Hanh</p></blockquote><p>This is an unfinished, always inadequate, beginning of the conversation on a more robust, ecological and anthropological, conception of flourishing, one not constrained to certain subsets of the population but indeed dependent on universal participation and sharing. I'm left with many questions and a great deal of humility, which is, in many respects, the signal of something meaningful. These questions will be showing up in my inquiry--in my conversations, in my science, and in the questions I articulate by how I choose to act now. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Valedictorially, the measure of a thing is the collective it gathers around and beyond it. A collective is nothing if not defined by its questions, so what questions does this leave you with? What uncertainties? Perhaps what discomforts? </p></div><p></p><p></p><h3>Reading list</h3><ul><li><p><em>Pedagogy of the Oppressed</em> by Paulo Friere</p></li><li><p><em>The Ethics of Ambiguity</em> by Simone de Beauvoir</p></li><li><p><em>The Second Sex</em> by Simone de Beauvoir</p></li><li><p><em>Gravity and Grace</em> by Simone Weil</p></li><li><p><em>The Serviceberry</em> by Robin Wall Kimmerer</p></li><li><p><em>The Fire Next Time</em> by James Baldwin</p></li><li><p><em>Rap on Race</em> by Margaret Mead and James Baldwin</p></li><li><p><em>Justice by Means of Democracy</em> by Danielle Allen</p></li><li><p><em>Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach</em> by Martha Nussbaum</p></li><li><p><em>Governing the Commons</em> by Elinor Ostrom</p></li></ul><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://onbeing.org/programs/seeing-the-generative-story-of-our-time/</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The misconception that sunders flourishing (part one)]]></title><description><![CDATA[A two-part essay on the most debilitating mental model of flourishing and how we reclaim a more robust conception.]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-misconception-that-sunders-flourishing-951</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-misconception-that-sunders-flourishing-951</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2025 09:00:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Part One: Examining what we have been assuming about flourishing</h2><div class="pullquote"><p>"How one can keep flourishing when one is continuously surviving in a constricting environment?" </p></div><p>This question, genuine and beseeching, posed during the 'Flourishing Salon' we held in December 2024 at the National Academy of Sciences (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLfdQrZVuMNVZJfowVfftO99UIekAzrGs&amp;sttick=0">video</a>, <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/flourishing-salons">podcast</a>), cuts to the heart of a profound misconception about flourishing. Too often, we assume flourishing is a privilege&#8212;something to be considered only after material comfort is secured. This belief is not only false but damaging. It limits who participates in the conversation and, in so doing, diminishes what flourishing can mean for all of us.</p><p></p><h3><strong>Some common ground</strong></h3><p>Before we challenge this misconception, we need a shared understanding of what flourishing is&#8212;and what it is not. Too often, discussions of flourishing are derailed by fundamental misunderstandings.</p><p>The first thing that needs to be written about flourishing in order to close the gap between the great misconception and what I believe to be a more muscular concept is that we are not talking about some measure of success in business or elsewhere or any amount of 'progress' as the stereotypical western culture might conceive of those things. I am writing about flourishing as a relational, physical, cognitive, lived and living process, and that is quite different. </p><p>Second, flourishing is not synonymous with happiness or pleasure and as discussed below it stands in opposition to the idea of some eternal and final bliss. </p><p>Once we agree on those things, then there is one great misconception.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>The Greatest Misconception</strong></h3><p>And so, "How one can keep flourishing when one is continuously surviving in a constricting environment?" </p><p>It was an online comment, anonymity and disembodiment attending to the statement as is the nature in hybrid settings, but for this statement it acted to underscore the question: as if it existed in each of our consciousnesses rather than as a pointed question in the conversation. And such is the characteristic of the idea: silent, omnipresent, damaging. </p><p>The idea has been bothering me. It's too common a question not to have merit, too clearly important not to warrant a place at the core of a theory of flourishing. I feel flourishing to be more than this, less susceptible to collapse. It must be. Is it? </p><p>The most debilitating misconception about flourishing is that it is only a conversation for the privileged. Said another way, and I find myself needing to say it many ways: Flourishing as an idea, an ideal, and a way of being, is irreversibly altered as a notion by the belief that it is only a conversation for those who have secured comfort and stability. This belief is so deeply ingrained that it often goes unchallenged, reinforcing the idea that material comfort must precede flourishing rather than recognizing that flourishing pervades scarcity and challenge and hardship and struggle as much as comfort and affluence. 'Flourishing' and 'surviving' are not two points along a continuum, but categorically different. Material and psychological safety are vital elements of flourishing, but how do we get there? Their existence cannot be a prerequisite for entering into the conversation. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg" width="680" height="423" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:423,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pBvv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff5270fc-5877-4ad2-b241-eb1ffafa0540_680x423.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>The Fate of Fausto </em>by Oliver Jeffers.</figcaption></figure></div><p>This is not to miss the online comment's heartfelt and meritorious insinuation: flourishing is often appropriated for a tone deaf, ultimately disingenuinuous, closed exchange among the privileged. We (an immense 'we') need to reclaim what flourishing could be, what indeed we need it to be now. </p><p>The question points to a concern for who is left out of the conversation, whose voices are marginalized (and a depressing number are), and what perspectives are deemed 'valid' in discussions about the good life. These are utterly important. And that is the point. "Word is not the privilege of some few persons but the right of everyone," writes Brazilian educator and activist Paulo Freire. As long as we go on believing only those with the comfort to ruminate on such 'lofty' ideals, as long as only those select few are allowed to define it, it will remain small, a topic only of closed rooms and heavy-handed opinions, unexperienced and unknown.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg" width="258" height="385.0508241758242" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2173,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:258,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 30th Anniversary Edition: Paulo Freire, Myra  Bergman Ramos, Donaldo Macedo: 9780826412768: Amazon.com: Books&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 30th Anniversary Edition: Paulo Freire, Myra  Bergman Ramos, Donaldo Macedo: 9780826412768: Amazon.com: Books" title="Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 30th Anniversary Edition: Paulo Freire, Myra  Bergman Ramos, Donaldo Macedo: 9780826412768: Amazon.com: Books" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zKWO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7084e684-41df-48d3-a754-f9173b1b6e09_1715x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Pedagogy of the Oppressed </em>by Paulo Freire</figcaption></figure></div><p>Every room should be thinking of flourishing; it should be a point of commonality, and eventually of belonging. International peacebuilder John Paul Lederach alludes to this role flourishing could play in his concept of 'moral imagination.' It is the capacity to imagine something rooted in the challenges of the real world yet capable of giving birth to that which does not yet exist. The crucible for moral imagination has been decades-long work within broken, conflicted communities. Atul Gawande, a surgeon and public health official with moving and artful perspectives about end-of-life care and philosophy, writes, &#8220;We&#8217;ve been wrong about what our job is in medicine. We think our job is to ensure health and survival. But really it is larger than that. It is to enable well-being.&#8221; If those who sit in rooms of immense brokenness, of confrontation with mortality, and whose work is reconciliation, healing, and living well together invoke flourishing, what are we missing in making it taboo in all but the most comfortable settings? </p><p>Because of our fear to invoke the concept and our unwillingness to acknowledge the role it must play in calling all of us to a higher place, instead of a robust concept we have an impoverished notion. This is a tragedy for all people. </p><p>The tragedy unfolds not only in who it excludes from the conversation, but in the impoverishment of the conceptions of flourishing that we are left with, the result of so few and so limited imaginations. One way it is impoverished is the belief that flourishing is unending and uninterrupted bliss. Western culture, particularly in its Christian traditions, often frames flourishing as a final destination&#8212;an endpoint of unbroken bliss, exemplified by the notion of heaven. This vision has shaped modern conceptions of success and fulfillment, leading to three damaging assumptions: (1) that flourishing is an endpoint rather than an ongoing process, (2) that it is defined by the absence of suffering, and (3) that only certain people are worthy of attaining it. These assumptions weaken our understanding of what it means to live well.</p><p></p><h3>Seeking a new canon for flourishing</h3><p>I'm resisting this image of flourishing or at least questioning what it lacks. The image of flourishing I'm attempting to express is full of frailty and vulnerability, of needfulness and the community and belonging that it calls us into. A collective way of being is among the essence of flourishing, part of its formation;  inextricable indeed. Professor of philosophy at the University of Sheffield, Angie Hobbs, contends: "For me, flourishing is about the actualization of potential, the fulfillment of all intellectual, imaginative, affective, and physical faculties. In my version, your individual flourishing to some extent depends on the flourishing of your community. And in fact, in turn, it will further the flourishing of your community. It's a two way interaction." </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg" width="1000" height="617" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:617,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Forest: Bozzi, Riccardo, Lopiz, Violeta, Vidali, Valerio:  9781592702183: Amazon.com: Books&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Forest: Bozzi, Riccardo, Lopiz, Violeta, Vidali, Valerio:  9781592702183: Amazon.com: Books" title="The Forest: Bozzi, Riccardo, Lopiz, Violeta, Vidali, Valerio:  9781592702183: Amazon.com: Books" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h0L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad4a004e-ab18-4405-8b25-90083c200611_1000x617.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Forest by Riccardo Bozzi (Author), Violeta Lopiz (Illustrator), Valerio Vidali (Illustrator). Discovered with immense gratitude <a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2018/10/09/the-forest-riccardo-bozzi/">through Maria Popova</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>New lenses on flourishing</h3><p>There are conceptions of flourishing beyond those from the western canon of thought. </p><p>Feminist philosophy, liberation theology, indigenous and ancient wisdom traditions, the sciences of anthropology and ecology all go further. One thing they rest on is this: my flourishing depends on yours. They are entangled. Trailblazing feminist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir wrote, "To will oneself free is also to will others free." Just as being compassionate or kind cannot be a behavior you engage in only when it is convenient for you or when things are going well, flourishing cannot be a conversation only from within privilege and material comfort. It is not love if you only give it where it is comfortable and convenient, expounds Jason Reynolds who authors children's books that heal adults. Flourishing is forged in challenge and unrest and discomfort; and if not forged, then discovered, come to be known. Angie Hobbs' definition of flourishing furnishes a more appropriate framing: something we can always aim for, even in those situations where feeling happy, let alone experiencing pleasure, is neither possible or even appropriate. It is better understood as a vocation. </p><p>If flourishing is to be meaningful, it must be reclaimed as a universal concern, not a privilege of the comfortable. John Paul Lederach speaks of the need to 're-humanize' our world&#8212;whether in peacebuilding, care, or our everyday interactions. The same is true for flourishing. As long as we limit who is invited into the conversation, we will remain trapped in an impoverished imagination of what it means to live well (to and for each other). True flourishing is not a final state of perfection, but an ongoing, entangled process&#8212;one that must belong to all of us.<br></p><blockquote><p>Part Two of this essay will begin to imagine a more capacious conception of flourishing, informed by ecology and anthropology</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An evening of encountering flourishing ]]></title><description><![CDATA[On December 12, the first in-person Flourishing Salon at the National Academy of Sciences]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/an-evening-of-encountering-flourishing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/an-evening-of-encountering-flourishing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 14:32:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg" width="596" height="397.3333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:596,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;DC Art Science Evening Rendezvous (DASER) &#8211; CPNAS&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="DC Art Science Evening Rendezvous (DASER) &#8211; CPNAS" title="DC Art Science Evening Rendezvous (DASER) &#8211; CPNAS" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05j_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bd02afe-52a5-4d92-a6c2-82dde2542f6e_1200x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dear friends,</p><p>A short missive today to share that on December 12 (tonight!) we will host our first ever (and of many future) in-person Flourishing Salons&#8212;on stage and in conversation at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington DC! </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.cpnas.org/event/dc-art-science-evening-rendezvous-daser-2/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Join the conversation December 12&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.cpnas.org/event/dc-art-science-evening-rendezvous-daser-2/"><span>Join the conversation December 12</span></a></p><p>Our salons are cultivated meeting spaces for uncommon and improbable interactions, organized around creating a more flourishing society and their purpose has always been to create encounters with flourishing. Tonight will be just such an encounter. </p><p></p><p>We will be brought into open discussion by four provocateurs (introductions to these wonderful individuals below) and a moderated discussion: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png" width="1224" height="588" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:588,&quot;width&quot;:1224,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:543579,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oqNS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4a1278-0eed-4e5d-a819-96b4fbce1e7f_1224x588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>With Susan, Julie, Jennifer, and Dan and a cross-sectional community of listening and living will examine flourishing at the intersection of art, science, and society, and how we can expand the frontiers of knowledge creation through interdisciplinary collaboration. Co-located with the largest annual gathering of Earth, Space, and Data Scientists in the world, the American Geophysical Union Annual Meeting, we&#8217;ll be considering how we live and thrive together amidst emerging knowledge and capabilities in data science, open science, art, technology, and culture. </p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg" width="528" height="167.61904761904762" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:528,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;DC Art Science Evening Rendezvous (DASER) &#8211; CPNAS&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="DC Art Science Evening Rendezvous (DASER) &#8211; CPNAS" title="DC Art Science Evening Rendezvous (DASER) &#8211; CPNAS" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L8WJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F934e14ce-b203-4270-9b72-2a8388d1bd8e_1260x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We are doing this in collaboration with the long-running DC Art Science Evening Rendezvous (DASER), regular gatherings in DC exploring questions of the relationships among art, science, technology, culture, and all related disciplines or systems of understanding and how ways of knowing relate to one another to foster creativity, innovation, and discovery. </p><p>DASER has for more than a decade cultivated community and discussion around the intersection of art and science and we are overwhelmed at the opportunity to intersect the DASER and Salons communities. </p><p>In-person tickets are sold out, however we would love for you to <a href="https://www.cpnas.org/event/dc-art-science-evening-rendezvous-daser-2/">join us online</a>!</p><p>Looking forward to being in conversation with you this evening and in 2025,</p><p>Ryan</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><p>Provocateur introductions: </p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://staff.ucar.edu/users/jdemuth">Julie Demuth</a></strong> is a research scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in the Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology (MMM) Lab with the Weather Risks and Decisions in Society (WRaDS) research group. She has been working for more than 15 years on integrating social science research with the meteorological research and practitioner communities. She is also a pioneer of Convergence Science, the approach to scientific discovery for our most pressing challenges that involves deep integration across disciplines.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://falling-walls.com/foundation/people/dan-jay">Dan Jay</a></strong> is Professor of Developmental Molecular and Chemical Biology at Tufts University and Adjunct Professor of Drawing and Painting at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. He is Dean Emeritus and Professor Emeritus of Tufts&#8217; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. He is also a pioneer of the nexus between science and art, founding director of <a href="https://enfoldsciart.com/">Enfold SciArt</a>, a symposium addressing how to enact a Science-Art Institute for Transformative Creativity.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Huganir_Magsamen">Susan Magsaman</a></strong> is the founder and executive director of the International Arts + Mind Lab (IAM Lab), Center for Applied Neuroaesthetics, a pioneering initiative from the Pedersen Brain Science Institute at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Her body of work lies at the intersection of brain sciences and the arts&#8212;and how our unique response to aesthetic experiences can amplify human potential. Susan is the co-author of the New York Times bestselling book <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61358662-your-brain-on-art">Your Brain on Art: How the Arts Transform Us</a></em>.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/people/jennifer-j-wiseman-senior-project-scientist/">Jennifer J. Wiseman</a></strong> is a Director-Emeritus (formally Program Director) of the AAAS Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion (<a href="https://www.aaas.org/programs/dialogue-science-ethics-and-religion">DoSER</a>) program. She is also an astrophysicist at NASA, where she is the Senior Project Scientist for the Hubble Space Telescope. Public speaker, science evangelist, and author, she is a brilliant articulator of the beauty of science and how it shows up in society.</p></li></ul><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Unsettledness: A philosophy for democracy and flourishing]]></title><description><![CDATA[We need a philosophy of unsettledness&#8212;a lens that embraces messiness, impermanence, and paradox as sources of vitality and possibility]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/unsettledness-a-philosophy-for-democracy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/unsettledness-a-philosophy-for-democracy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2024 09:01:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>In moments of collision between the world we imagine and the world we observe, we are confronted with mystery and paradox. These are not obstacles to be overcome but spaces in which democratic life and human flourishing unfold. We need a philosophy of unsettledness&#8212;a lens that embraces messiness, impermanence, and paradox as sources of vitality and possibility.</strong></p><p>A few Tuesdays ago many of us had our images of the world shaken if not outright ruptured&#8212;and with it the irrepressible question: Is this world a much less kind, must less caring, much less accepting place than we thought?</p><p>In the frantic and ennervating search to reunite our images of the world with our observations of it sometimes we double down on what we believed before, refusing the evidence of experience. Yet this impermeability both creates suffering (holding to that which we cannot change) and denies the fundamental fact of change of the world.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg" width="500" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:500,&quot;bytes&quot;:346201,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bOyU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7c8f1d-0986-462f-b68f-8b0122f6553c_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo from <a href="https://stockcake.com/i/contrasting-environmental-impact_207510_37765">stockcake</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Collision and conflict</strong></h3><p>November 5 in the US felt like a collision&#8212;between the world I thought, or hoped, existed, and the one the evidence of (registered, turned out) voters claimed existed. There is a palpable violence when one's worldview is discordant with what one observes, and I've been experiencing the multiscale aftershocks in the weeks since. But it shook loose in me an idea long held but never articulated within me: the history of culture is the history of collision. Anthropology is the result of cultural and environmental collision. History, too, is the result of collision&#8212;cultural, social, political. </p><p>Moments of cultural or political collision&#8212;when our hopes clash with reality&#8212;are a defining feature of democracy. The single most difficult feature of life in a democracy, Danielle Allen writes, is that democratic citizens are empowered only to be disempowered. Allen calls this democracy's "problem of loss."</p><p>How we navigate the disempowerment is the psychological necessity that democratic citizenship must address. Before the 1960s the solution was a two-pronged approach of acquiescence and dominance where one group bore the majority of loss and sacrifice. Yet this is a breeding ground for distrust. If culture is the residue of collision, then democracy is its choreography&#8212;generating trust out of distrust and transformation out of loss. It is a matter of understanding the culture that is being generated out of the collision; culture is, after all, an 'institution' of trust. Parker Palmer named it, "[We must] re-learn how to hold culture&#8217;s tensions in a life giving way."</p><p>What we need now is a philosophy to help us navigate these collisions without seeking resolution, to stay with the questions, and to imagine new relational dynamics&#8212;a philosophy of unsettledness.</p><p></p><h3><strong>The philosophy we have</strong></h3><p>I often encounter people who think philosophy is a trifle, an activity performed in an ivory tower, with inaccessible language, and without traceable impact in our world. It is a grave and deadening mistake, and perhaps also an artifact of the philosophy much of the Western world silently accepts and even takes for granted. Philosophy matters; the premise is simple: philosophy shapes cultures, cultures shape values, and values shape history. </p><p>Since the Enlightenment, much of the world has silently held and followed a philosophy of progress&#8212;the world is understandable, controllable, and subjugated to 'man'<a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2014/10/17/ursula-k-le-guin-gender/">*</a>.</p><p>Often acting below the level of consciousness, it breeds a troubled and troubling relationship to the world, and it needs to change. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg" width="530" height="331.3668430335097" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:709,&quot;width&quot;:1134,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:530,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The forest - www.valeriovidali.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The forest - www.valeriovidali.com" title="The forest - www.valeriovidali.com" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dd4p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10d2250-716d-47b3-ae7a-2a291a507c32_1134x709.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Art by Valerio Vidali in <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/29633876-the-forest">The Forest</a></em>.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The Enlightenment ideal of progress promised mastery over nature and society. Accordingly, we believe in settledness, we value the determined and strive resolutely and unquestioningly toward it. And history bears out those actions. But there <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/31670587-the-patterning-instinct">are volumes</a> written on this topic and while essential reading, our focus will be on the disconnect between the belief in settledness and the fact of the world. </p><p>A philosophy of settledness, rooted in knowing and controlling, must give way to one that embraces uncertainty, change, and relationality. This is not merely a philosophical shift; it is a necessity for navigating a world that defies simple answers.<br></p><h3><strong>The fact of change</strong></h3><p>The fact of our world is change. The fundamental concept in Buddhism, as in many of our ancient wisdom traditions, is impermanence: all things are in a constant state of change. Yet this insight seems to fade as quickly as it comes, so we learn over and again that it must be about the journey and not any ends. In her "Speech to the Young" poet-activist Gwendolyn Brooks connects this fundamental fact with how it calls us to live, </p><blockquote><p>Live not for Battles Won.</p><p>Live not for The-End-of-the-Song. </p><p>Live in the along.</p></blockquote><p>We may convince ourselves that our society, indeed each of ourselves, is about a realizable future of perfect, blissful equality and pluralism, some place that we can arrive at and the work ends, but this is a convenient belief and one at odds with the world of continual change we experience every day. Democracy, as life, is about messiness and engaging with it. It is a continual negotiation and renegotiation, involving more voices at all times. Democracy will never be efficient and is impossible in any philosophy that places efficiency and monotonic progress at its center. <strong>Democracy is impossible within a philosophy of settledness, an epistemology of knowing</strong>. </p><p>In the world we have created with its unprecedented rates of change, we need to complicate our accepted philosophy of settledness, to examine it, to question its foundations, to understand the assumptions we blindly make in being governed by this way of being in the world. </p><p></p><h3><strong>Towards a philosophy and epistemology of unsettledness</strong></h3><p>As a scientist, I willfully engage in this process of trying to understand the world, but I do so with a vocabulary of mystery. It is a false dichotomy, a limiting binary, to believe that either the world is completely knowable or inherently unknowable. Falling into this simplistic thinking and landing on either side has the same result: determinedness and inaction. But embracing the nonduality facilitates change, action, becoming. And it is precisely this space between striving for more knowledge and acknowledging unknowing that I think is foundational to a new philosophy we need for now and for revitalizing our democracy: a philosophy of unsettledness. </p><p>If the grammar of determinedness is the statement, then that of unsettledness is the question. Asking a question is about being willing to be vulnerable, to admit of not knowing, to anticipate that your own silence will follow, to welcome what may change you. Precepts of the philosophy thus emerge: mystery, vulnerability, the art of asking, listening. And with them normative prescriptions: create mechanisms and structures for the system to remain permeable and to have the capacity to change itself. "If I&#8217;m interested in doing anything at this point it is in creating a form of culture or knowledge or religion which does not view itself as replacing or better then another one, but contains within itself a way of undoing itself," wrote Chilean biologist, neuroscientist, Buddhist, philosopher, and complex adaptive systems pioneer Francisco Varela. </p><p>It is a philosophy of muscular striving toward new and extended knowledge. It contains a different expectation, not of some illusory future state of rest when our work is done (nature calls that state 'death') but of forever not knowing and moving through periods of relative knowledge and un-knowledge. This philosophy appeals to striving and curiosity, the lifeblood of more capacious imagination (and we need imagination now, when our collective imagination seems so inadequate). Margaret Mead and James Baldwin in <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/484137.A_Rap_on_Race">one of the most prescient conversations of the 20th century</a> marvel that we have no word for the impossibility of knowing something. Perhaps whatever that word is rhymes with unsettledness. </p><p>To embrace unsettledness is to cultivate a mindset of exploration rather than exploitation. It asks us to resist the pull of certainty and instead dwell in curiosity, asking better questions and holding space for ambiguity. </p><p>The shift unsettledness proposes is toward an intent of change itself&#8212;desiring not to exploit but to have one's self, the system, change. In that shift of intent, a change of philosophy and epistemology, the means becomes exploration. We search widely, in the unknown. There are no perceivable boundaries. It is mystery that we engage with. That is challenging because we are constantly amidst the unknown, without the familiar supports of knowing, of 'expertise,' of concreteness and legibility. Wisdom is, after all, what remains when what&#8217;s known, that formal system of any given moment, is broken.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg" width="444" height="442.15" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1195,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:444,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4a3cbfa-1c87-40f4-9951-aa549f281581_1200x1195.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Art by Ofra Amit in <em><a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2024/05/01/the-universe-in-verse-book/">The Universe in Verse</a>.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>In this moment, it is nourishing to understand this as a founding principle for democracy. Democracy thrives not on resolution but on generative tension. It flourishes when we treat paradox as a site of discovery rather than failure and when we prioritize relationality over individual certainty. Democracy is always unfinished and its becoming is an unending series of engagements with paradox, continual figuring. We must hold mystery, not as a temporary state, but as the desirable state itself. We need a willingness to be beings of change and contradiction and paradox. That is what structures this philosophy&#8212;it centers mystery and the vulnerability and comfort outside of resolution that are required for a flourishing democracy. </p><p>Parker Palmer prefaces his list of needed civic capacities by stating that democracy requires a relish for confusion. It is this very engagement with paradox, at the individual and collective levels, that is civics and only from which can we hope for any flourishing of democracy. </p><p>There is much the science of complex adaptive systems offers our understanding of democracy. <a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-intelligences-of-science-and">We've written about it</a>, and will do so again. Tina Eliassi-Rad and others in "<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-0518-0">What science can do for democracy: a complexity science approach</a>" argue for a cross-disciplinary approach to political science that rests on mathematical models of human societies, built with tools from statistical physics, dynamical systems, complex networks, and game theory. </p><p>What supports the explorative mode of being? What sustains unsettledness as a way of navigating the world?</p><p></p><h3><strong>'Seeing' it</strong></h3><p>We need nourishment to be these kinds of beings. That nourishment is quite different than that which serves a philosophy of progress and determinism. Part of that nourishment is found in mindfulness itself. We have to continually remind ourselves that our discomfort and our grappling is not a sign of failure, it is a sign that we our living at the edge of our imaginations, says actress and activist America Ferrera. Yet, part of the nourishment must also meet the <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/jamie-bristow-policy-practice-and-planet/id1504112670?i=1000590374993">representational conceptual</a> part of our thinking. <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20186.Seeing_Like_a_State">We need to 'see' it</a> and that will be quite different than the ways we make things legible now (accolades and recognition and status and security&#8212;self-serving, ego-raising sustenances). </p><p>Language is the means by which a philosophy becomes accessible, actionable, and transmissible; it is how a philosophy can widen the collective imagination. It shapes how we think and what we believe is possible. A philosophy of unsettledness might necessitate a vocabulary for mystery, paradox, impermanence, and relationality. </p><p>Metrics operationalize philosophical principles and vocabularies, transforming abstract ideas into measurable, actionable insights. The metrics we need for a philosophy of unsettledness will be collective, not always comprehensible or apprehensible by the individual. Democracy is the system we imagined that is capacious enough to hold this&#8212;it requires knowledge that is only collectively held and privileges collective intelligence as the ultimate form of knowledge, the site of which the world's complexities are apprehensible. Perhaps the quality of questions we ask could themselves be a legible artifact of living in an unsettled way. Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke might have known something about this when he made his great clarion call for unsettledness, "Do not now seek the answers, which cannot be given you because you would not be able to live them. And the point is, to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps you will then gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer."</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg" width="510" height="333.4904270986745" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:444,&quot;width&quot;:679,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:510,&quot;bytes&quot;:114458,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!82wS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28faae7a-a360-477c-b402-d3c22cb8835c_679x444.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Art by Nahid Kazemi in <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/42372692-over-the-rooftops-under-the-moon">Over the Rooftops, Under the Moon</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Network science may be a source of making legible unsettledness as a design principle for lives and societies. Indeed it is the de facto quantitative representation for what might be considered analog or subsidiary problems: describing complex adaptive systems and social systems (e.g., <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network">friend networks</a>, the network of scientists and <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36741-4">scientific knowledge</a>). Of course, qualitative methods from anthropology, sociology, and political economy have been and will remain critical. </p><p>This can be a part of a rich history of kindred attempts to make the philosophy of a society legible in measurable outcomes. In their pioneering attempt to bridge moral philosophy into developmental economics<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>, political philosophers Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum also rely on network measures, "Capabilities [the space for the opportunity for particular actions] must be studied not in isolation but in their network of relations to other capabilities; capabilities are not isolated units but a set of opportunities that shape one another and most ultimately be realized as a set." Their work was a response to the widely recognized inadequacy of metrics like Gross Domestic Product to provide meaningful information about the question of what a person is able to do or be; a question much closer to flourishing than the goods a country produces. </p><p></p><h3><strong>Imagining the future</strong></h3><p>We need to nourish these attitudes and this philosophy, sustenance for remaining outside of resolution where generativity and change can occur. I argue that we have created some of these functions and have called them civics&#8212;ways of participating together in something&#8212;and community. </p><p>For years I've been studying the ways that our lives online show up in and shape our lives together; the health of our digital spaces (only the most obvious of which is our online social media like X and Facebook) and the ways they support or deny healthy relationality. I recently had <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/stroud">a conversation with Talia Stroud</a>, co-founder of the <a href="https://newpublic.org/signals">Civic Signals Initiative</a>, and wise and winsome voice on the ways digital media is shaping our societal discourse, organization, and relationality.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.originspodcast.co/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Origins Podcast with Ryan McGranaghan&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.originspodcast.co/"><span>Origins Podcast with Ryan McGranaghan</span></a></p><p>It is much easier to tear down than it is to imagine what could be. Civic Signals' constructivist approach is a lesson in the kind of mentality we should be adopting together. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/18/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-nk-jemisin.html">NK Jemisin calls it worldbuilding</a>. And it is in this approach that the throughlines to how we create a better society begin to appear. International peacebuilder John Paul Lederach has a concept of 'critical yeast,' small groups of people with a quality of relationship and a continual and spacious attention to the web or their relationships. That quality of connection and attention to the interconnections is unending, as open as the formation and reformation of the network itself. In the notion of critical yeast converge the network science metrics and the imaginative approach&#8212;a network of relationships emerging what could be. In fact, John Paul introduces critical yeast in <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/777474.The_Moral_Imagination">his treatise on moral imagination</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg" width="494" height="259.35" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:494,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtjL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F734ff8fb-1983-4aa5-8aed-36c770b9ec3c_1200x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Art by Marc Martin in <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/62562865-we-are-starlings">We Are Starlings: Inside the Mesmerizing Magic of a Murmuration</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><p>A worldbuilding approach paired with a philosophy of unsettledness emerges new structures and activities to cultivate flourishing across scales. </p><p>To mature all of this into a theory of social change we will need to connect the philosophy, vocabulary, metrics, and functions into a coherent system of action, offering a pathway to societal transformation.</p><p>Join us here as we will be maturing the ideas together and imagining the solutions. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>Democracy and the self</strong></h3><p>Democracy, like life, is an unfinished project&#8212;a continual becoming. It is not an endpoint or a state of rest but an ongoing negotiation of paradox, contradiction, and change. To flourish, we must nourish practices of unsettledness: cultivating mystery, fostering relationality, and embracing the inefficiency and messiness of collective life. As Rainer Maria Rilke reminds us, we live not for answers but for the questions that move us forward. Democracy&#8217;s vitality, and our own, lies in this embrace of the unknown.</p><p>We began with Danielle Allen's words that the single most difficult feature of life in a democracy is that democratic citizens are empowered only to be disempowered. As a result, democratic citizenship requires rituals to manage the psychological tension that arises from being a nearly powerless sovereign. Because loss is an integral and regular part of life within democracy, care, recovery, reconciliation are inextricable capacities for all individuals within it. These capacities share a core dependence on connections and relationality&#8212;their flourishing is defined by their interconnectedness; their flourishing requires plurality; both are countervailing forces to society's grasping for order and control and certainty; and finally neither can be defined by any ends. </p><blockquote><p>There is no end to history, no state of rest for democracy. </p><p>    Danielle Allen, <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/62707936-justice-by-means-of-democracy">Justice by Means of Democracy</a></em></p></blockquote><p></p><p>There is no end point, only a becoming and unsettledness. </p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>an approach to comparative quality of life assessment and for theorizing about social Justice and holds that the key question to ask when comparing societies is &#8220;What is each person able to do and to be?</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Flourishing Together: Toward a Collective Philosophy of Science]]></title><description><![CDATA[A conversation with a foremost scientist sparks a re-appraisal of the production of knowledge and its role in how we live well together]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-dialectic-of-discovery-balancing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-dialectic-of-discovery-balancing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2024 09:45:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg" width="1456" height="1165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1165,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;looking up at the tops of tall trees&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="looking up at the tops of tall trees" title="looking up at the tops of tall trees" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vP_B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F561a4e64-f5ba-46e7-a272-bdcd047a12b8_3000x2400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">https://unsplash.com/photos/looking-up-at-the-tops-of-tall-trees-0MOPWEIc9G8</figcaption></figure></div><p>Lindy Elkins-Tanton, one of the world's foremost scientists, exemplifies a vital shift in the philosophy of science: the movement toward a collective mindset. Her work and wisdom are a reminder that flourishing, both in science and society, requires acknowledging our interdependence and focusing on how we live well together.</p><p>Something she said to me <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/elkins-tanton">in a recent Origins Podcast conversation</a> had that exhilarating and indescribable effect of constellating previously disconnected areas of one's thought:</p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;7a128f43-b0cd-4fdb-b2a7-6b3bac5d892f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:128,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>An ethics of care, inner tension and conflict, competition-cooperation, the conversational nature of things. Her comments here and throughout the entire conversation weave together a tapestry of topics perpetually near my thoughts and inseparable from the notion of flourishing we are cultivating. Flourishing is not about the individual or the collective alone; it is about the dynamic interplay between both. This balance&#8212;between the individual&#8217;s contribution and the collective&#8217;s progress&#8212;defines our scientific and societal achievements.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>What <a href="https://www.maryannewolf.com/">Maryanne Wolf</a>, scholar, advocate for literacy around the world, and explorer of the connection between the process of reading and the neuroscience of the brain, understands is that we have to slow ourselves down to the pace of the text, because when we don't, we "lose our most beloved home that is the associational epiphanic state of deep reading." Slowing myself down to the pace of the text and subtext from this conversation with Lindy, one of her comments, in particular has continually brought me into Wolf's epiphanic state:  </p><blockquote><p>"Every endeavor is an endeavor of humans and it is how the humans treat each other during it that determines its success or failure." </p></blockquote><p>An endeavor of humans. &#8220;Our minds are all threaded together, and all the world is mind&#8221; <a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2020/01/23/virginia-woolf-genius-and-ink-reading/">wrote a prescient young Virginia Woolf</a> in her diary on why we read and presaging the grounding for the modern field of collective intelligence. Over a hundred years after Woolf's writing and across chasms not only in time, but in culture and context, researchers across the natural, physical, and social sciences resounded her observation and raise its exigency: the study of collective behavior must rise to a &#8216;crisis discipline.&#8217; &#8220;We have built and adopted technology that alters behavior at global scales without a theory of what will happen or a coherent strategy for reducing harm" <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2025764118">writes Joseph Bak-Coleman</a>. Social media and other forms of communication technology restructure out interactions in ways that have consequences. Unfortunately, it is unknown whether these changes will bring about a healthy, sustainable, and equitable (in short: flourishing) world. Woolf could not have known our 21st century conditions, but those social observers that can understand the importance of using collectivity as a re-framing for our society and all of its activities.</p><p>"I forced myself to think what is the new concept and it became clear to me that it was risk, not only in technology and ecology, but in life and employment, too" (Ulrich Beck <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/134443">Risk Society</a></em>). It is indeed an uncertain world, too immense for any one mind. </p><p><strong>How do we reappraise the production of knowledge, our epistemology, and our philosophy of science in light of the collective, interconnected, and uncertain state of the world? How does this shift impact our behavior and decision-making?</strong></p><p></p><h3><strong>A collective philosophy of science</strong></h3><p>A collective philosophy of science asks us to rethink not only how knowledge is produced but who participates in that production. It challenges the idea of the &#8216;lone genius&#8217; and instead emphasizes the collaborative processes that give rise to breakthroughs.</p><blockquote><p>"Science is this way that we try to get a clear step closer to a truer understanding of our world. It's one among all the different ways that humans try to."</p></blockquote><p>One of the most active and exhilarating areas of philosophy is the philosophy of science. And the philosophy of science as we know it, the traditional Popperian and Kuhnian views, cannot persist amidst what we've learned, what we're learning. We need a more collective understanding of the process of science and the production of knowledge. That is a collective philosophy of science and it matters. </p><p>From Kuhn's <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61539.The_Structure_of_Scientific_Revolutions">Structure of Scientific Revolutions</a></em> to Popper's <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61550.The_Logic_of_Scientific_Discovery">The Logic of Scientific Discovery</a></em>, even Vannevar Bush's <em><a href="https://www.nsf.gov/about/history/EndlessFrontier_w.pdf">Endless Frontier</a> </em>(he who was largely responsible for the establishment of the National Science Foundation), for a hundred years the philosophy of science has furnished the modern lenses with which we think about science, design its methods, and understand is implications. It is both the mental frameworks and how we instrumentalize scientific knowledge and progress. In a day and age of existential dependence on scientific discovery it would be hard to imagine a more important domain of philosophy. </p><p>Existing approaches to understanding the process of science, commonly '<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_studies">Science and Technology Studies</a>' or more recently the 'Science of Science' [<em><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aao0185">Fortunato et al., 2018</a></em>] largely follow individual-focused philosophical constructions in designing the metrics of science. Our metrics for quantifying science and scientists are heavily individual: number of publications a person has, first authorships (many tenure committees actually look for solo-authored papers in a backwarding of how science is actually done), awards and honors bestowed upon individuals. The list could go on. </p><p>We know that these Science of Science metrics fail to capture what we might call &#8216;breakthrough science&#8217; (e.g.,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048733320301414">Fontana et al.</a>). Why? One reason might be that we hold onto this notion of the &#8216;lone genius&#8217; in science (that an individual is responsible for a scientific discovery). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" width="404" height="538.6666666666666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:404,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a large library filled with lots of books&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a large library filled with lots of books" title="a large library filled with lots of books" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1654463958968-28ca7b0f4ad4?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Trinity College Dublin, Old Library. https://unsplash.com/photos/a-large-library-filled-with-lots-of-books-TIS8AnSiFI4</figcaption></figure></div><p>Yet, we seem to know and have for most of human history that creation and creativity come not from individuals, but collectives. The ancient wisdom traditions certainly know this (Buddhist interdependence only the most obvious example). It is a common refrain even among titans of science that knowledge does not advance through individual effort (it is hard here to resist the trope of Newton's '<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_on_the_shoulders_of_giants">standing on the shoulders of giants</a>'). Perhaps less well known if not equally relevant is Brian Eno's 'scenius' in <a href="https://www.wired.com/2008/06/scenius-or-comm/">describing the extreme creativity that groups, places or "scenes" can occasionally generate</a>. His actual definition is: "Scenius stands for the intelligence and the intuition of a whole cultural scene. It is the communal form of the concept of the genius." So why do we hold to a framework and set of metrics for science oriented around the individual?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png" width="478" height="370.2865370770338" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1076,&quot;width&quot;:1389,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:478,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Maps of scenius - Austin Kleon&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Maps of scenius - Austin Kleon" title="Maps of scenius - Austin Kleon" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HrcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72b7f298-202e-4682-9c01-0c1460bb612e_1389x1076.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Austin Kleon, <a href="https://austinkleon.substack.com/p/maps-of-scenius">maps of scenius</a>. </figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Science is a society</em>. And when we acknowledge the fact, new philosophies for witnessing it are needed.  </p><h3><strong>Implications of a collective philosophy of science</strong></h3><p>The notion of society is useful. As a metaphor it provides a bridge from how we have learned to understand societies into how we understand science. The first implication is that it invites sensibilities from new fields to inform how we think about science. Anthropology, sociology, and collective intelligence study individuals and, critically, their interactions and how those interactions give rise to collective phenomena. Societies are socially constructed, so is science. Whether it has been too difficult or an artifact of institutional inertia or mere complacency, we cling to our neoliberal accounting of science, yet the demands on science and scientists and how our philosophies for them have failed to support their flourishing raise an urgency and an imperative to embrace a more collective understanding of how knowledge is made. </p><p>We accept that societies, collectives, are always in flux, ever-changing, always being affected by internal and external tensions and always intertwined within a larger system. Science and scientific knowledge, too, are in constant states of flux. "Everything we discover will be amended or proven outright wrong over time, we are stumbling toward a better understanding," mused Elkins-Tanton in our conversation. Our understanding of science must acknowledge this inherent and inexorable state of change. Philosopher and cognitive scientist, Evan Thompson, pointed to what's really at stake, scientific progress itself: it is a dialectic rather than synthesis-seeking; dialectic is always coming to some kind of understanding that seems joint or integrated or harmonious and that new place leads immediately into new tension and that ongoing dialectic movement never stops. When we reach full harmony, when the dialectic stops, the system dies. </p><p>Perhaps a more appropriate way to understand science is as a conversation, a dialectic. </p><p></p><h3><strong>Collectivity and flourishing</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" width="628" height="418.03866666666664" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1997,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:628,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;satellite view of earth's surface&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="satellite view of earth's surface" title="satellite view of earth's surface" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1446776899648-aa78eefe8ed0?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Manhattan. Image courtesy: NASA. https://unsplash.com/photos/satellite-view-of-earths-surface-_SFJhRPzJHs</figcaption></figure></div><p>Flourishing, in this collective sense, is not simply a goal but a requisite for how we must live together&#8212;whether in scientific teams or society at large. Flourishing depends on recognizing our interdependence and fostering environments where diverse perspectives can thrive.</p><p>Balance is a core tenet of flourishing systems, and a philosophy of science suitable to the flourishing of scientific discovery, scientific communities, and society must find balance. Of course the individual scientist is important, yet discovery is irreducible to the behavior of any of the individuals. Our measurement of science must instead be capable of crossing scales and revealing multi-scale structure. Scientists of collective intelligence, sociologists, and anthropologists study the individual, but with a predominant focus on the interactions between individuals as the generative processes for a society, a collective. We need ways of understanding how scientists are interacting and how it gives rise to various effects at collective scales. Indeed, we already learn that interactions with groups traditionally left out of accounting within the Science of Science (artists, the public, decision-makers, etc.) are vital elements in how and what science gets done. Perhaps in these interactions we will find better explanations for the discoveries that have historically been made and those that remain elusive to us. </p><p>Collectivity privileges diversity and plurality. Lindy intimated, "Science is this way that we try to get a clear step closer to a truer understanding of our world. It's one among all the different ways that humans try to." Robin Wall Kimmerer names it directly, "There are many ways of knowing and of understanding and knowledge is only deep when you embrace all of them." And Danielle Allen identifies a common ground between science and democracy when both presuppose the centrality of diversity and plurality, "Engage all members of a community in the work of creating and constantly re-creating that community and to state clearly that the resulting institutions and shared practices are an asset that belongs to all." Scientific knowledge, as the way we govern and organize ourselves, is indeed an asset that belongs to us all and must be stewarded by us all, with all of the ways of knowing. </p><p>Finally, a fundamental shift attends to a collective interpretation of science: competition is not the only principle of organizing ourselves and not the only pathway to creativity and adaptation, there is instead a great deal of cooperation (and care). What would it look like to value the cooperation within science, the often unrecognized and always vital efforts of care and selflessness that undergird the processes of science? Do cooperation and care furnish a different understanding of science?</p><p></p><h3><strong>Parting wisdom</strong></h3><p>Thinking about collectivity is a movement of mind not only relevant to the process of science and the production of knowledge, but to each of us daily. It is the ordinariness and the familiarity of the problems within science I have described above to any life that make these philosophical thoughts relevant more broadly. What I have started to outline above, in a disconnected and messy way no doubt, is a way in which scientists live better together, an improved society of science. </p><p>Lindy Elkins-Tanton, Virginia Woolf, Robin Wall Kimmerer, and Danielle Allen though speaking across disciplines and eras, all point to the same insight: knowledge and progress arise from connection that celebrates diversity and plurality. Allen's shared community, Woolf's &#8220;threaded minds,&#8221; Kimmerer&#8217;s &#8220;many ways of knowing,&#8221; and Lindy&#8217;s reflection on human interactions during scientific endeavors are all part of a tapestry that redefines how we understand flourishing.</p><p>Flourishing is centrally concerned with what it means to live well together. The reimagining of the philosophy of science towards collectivity is an attempt to respond to this generative question of our time, and its lessons are sagacious for any society one might consider. It need not be focused on science to offer insight and indeed many of the thinkers drawn on are far afield or are referring to society much more broadly in their writing. </p><p><strong>To foster a truly collective philosophy of science, we must rethink our institutions, our metrics for success, and our interactions with one another. We must prioritize cooperation over competition, diversity over homogeneity, and care over individual achievement. Only then can we create the conditions for collective flourishing, both in science and in society.</strong></p><p>So I leave you with this question, one intended to be generative of a collectivity here and one for which Lindy, in her leadership of <a href="http://psyche.asu.edu/">the Psyche team</a> as in her life, is a model for us all, </p><div class="pullquote"><p>"How do you create an environment in which people do want to keep going and want to solve these hardest problems that face humanity ...[so that] we&#8217;ll have won, again, something actually worth winning: the chance to work harder, for longer, on something that will amaze us and drive human knowledge farther?&#8221;</p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What does poetry work in us?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Igniting a conversation about the relationship between poetry, science, and flourishing with a modern master, change-maker, and wise and winsome voice]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/what-does-poetry-work-in-us</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/what-does-poetry-work-in-us</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 09:30:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg" width="680" height="534" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:534,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Tree in Me: A Tender Painted Poem About Growing Our Capacity for Joy,  Strength, and Love &#8211; The Marginalian&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Tree in Me: A Tender Painted Poem About Growing Our Capacity for Joy,  Strength, and Love &#8211; The Marginalian" title="The Tree in Me: A Tender Painted Poem About Growing Our Capacity for Joy,  Strength, and Love &#8211; The Marginalian" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PKSS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2a6ecbf-7e3a-4520-8ccf-8470a0d8bf1e_680x534.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/54326401-the-tree-in-me">The Tree in Me</a> by Corrina Luyken</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>What does poetry work in us? </strong></h3><p>For years, this has been a vast and aching and generative open question in my life, an instrument of transformation. </p><p>Brian Eno <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/649039-whatever-you-now-find-weird-ugly-uncomfortable-and-nasty-about">once wrote</a> about "...the excitement of witnessing events too momentous for the medium assigned to record them." Part of my own exhilaration with poetry is that it is a mightier medium for the indescribable experience of living in this world. Indeed, Donald Hall's "<a href="https://enc1142fsu.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/the-unsayable-said-hall.pdf">unsayable said</a>."</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Flourishing Commons! Subscribe for free to receive new posts</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Poetry is a more capacious form of words. Poetry calls for a figuring attention, it complicates, it unsettles. It induces a crisis state, where the structures for thought you arrived with are inadequate and a void now exists. It is in this void that emergence is possible, the arising of something new. We've written that this <a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/lessons-from-a-life-in-anthropology">unsettledness, perpetually being beyond equilibrium and certainty, is a feature of flourishing</a> and it is encounters with flourishing that we are after. So I wanted to bring poetry here, to start a conversation about its role and relationship to flourishing. Besides, we write and read poems because we need them. </p><p>Books of poetry grace every counter, side table, and desk of our house, floors near the sideboards of most rooms, in the car, and in any backpack, diaper bag, or stroller. My daughter and I have read poetry together over breakfast every day since she was one (she's almost three now). One of the mainstays and among our favorites of those morning reads has been Jane Hirshfield&#8217;s collections. I recently had the opportunity to talk with <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/hirshfield">Jane on Origins Podcast</a>, where she shared some of her poetry and a great deal of herself (she is, above all, generous beyond measure). I can think of no better poet to ignite this conversation than this master, change-maker, and wise and winsome voice. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg" width="291" height="193.64727272727274" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:183,&quot;width&quot;:275,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:291,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jane Hirshfield | Poetry Foundation&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jane Hirshfield | Poetry Foundation&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jane Hirshfield | Poetry Foundation" title="Jane Hirshfield | Poetry Foundation" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0D5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb742d2-4cd6-4fac-9b18-247756b4ee6d_275x183.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>A note on reading poetry</strong></h3><p>In Japan they have a notion of yutori, or a kind of living with spaciousness. The poet Naomi Shihab Nye <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/naomi-shihab-nye-before-you-know-kindness-as-the-deepest-thing-inside/">spoke about a way of defining yutori a child she worked with in Japan shared with her</a>, "And after you read a poem, just knowing you can hold it. You can be in that space of the poem, and it can hold you in its space, and you don&#8217;t have to explain it. You don&#8217;t have to paraphrase it. You just hold it, and it allows you to see differently."</p><p>Poetry is a clarion call for a different sensibility; a problem-solving, progress-oriented mind will be lost in a poem and the poem lost on it. A better approach is to sit in the space of a poem and watch what it works in you. The French philosopher, Bernard Steigler, writes that attention is &#8216;waiting,&#8217; waiting on the disclosure of the long webs of connectedness that are in the object that are mirroring the rich long webs of connectedness that are in you. It is a beautiful way to approach a poem. </p><p>Jane herself writes, "The completion of a poem is in the person reading it." So, here are some of the poems Jane brought to our conversation and that the conversation drew out of her. And with them is my invitation to read them with your whole being, all of your attention, and to let them be finished in you. If you are moved to share your thoughts on poetry or its relationship to flourishing, please leave a comment. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/what-does-poetry-work-in-us/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/what-does-poetry-work-in-us/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p>The poems that follow are excerpts from my conversation with Jane in early 2024. You can find the full recording at <a href="http://OriginsPodcast.co">OriginsPodcast.co</a> (<a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/hirshfield">https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/hirshfield</a>). </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://feeds.buzzsprout.com/264672.rss&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe to Origins&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://feeds.buzzsprout.com/264672.rss"><span>Subscribe to Origins</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>"<a href="https://poets.org/poem/my-skeleton">My Skeleton</a>"</strong></h3><p>One thing Jane does in her poetry is invite us to embrace habits of deep noticing and attention &#8212; and witness the way that attention transforms even the mundane and allows beauty to unfold in its place. </p><p><strong>"<a href="https://poets.org/poem/my-skeleton">My Skeleton</a>"</strong></p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;5fce8b42-489b-48fe-b93e-b64606a2d258&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:154.27919,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p></p><h3><strong>"<a href="https://www.beltwaypoetry.com/let-them-not-say-vest-she-breathes-in-the-scent-heels-my-hunger-jane-hirshfield/">My Hunger</a>" &amp; "<a href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/56176/i-sat-in-the-sun">I Sat in the Sun</a>"</strong></h3><p>Desire is what stretches one into the person they will become (and collectively, into the people and the society we will become). Jane's poetry addresses a great deal this notion of 'hunger.' On the page it is something more like yearning, perhaps, because it has both the kind of spiritual and existential component, yet, like much of her work, it is experienced through the more ordinary, the very corporeal act of hungering for food. </p><p>"<a href="https://www.beltwaypoetry.com/let-them-not-say-vest-she-breathes-in-the-scent-heels-my-hunger-jane-hirshfield/">My Hunger</a>"</p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;534b6710-bb7e-40aa-87c4-ce6f664289fb&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:49.972244,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>"<a href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/56176/i-sat-in-the-sun">I Sat in the Sun</a>"</p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;05fd83e9-7505-4851-b8b0-9cac0b5da84d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:11.650612,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p></p><p>She tells me that hunger is our most fundamental need and connection to being alive; in the most foundational way, our agreement to life. Allegiance to feeling whatever it is we are going to feel if we are going to be alive in this world. Jane offered another poem emergent from our conversation: "Possibility: An Assay."</p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;c3f7b615-9c0c-45d8-bbff-096b82f6911d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:44.87837,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p></p><h3><strong>Poetry and science</strong></h3><p>Jane's poems and life increasingly reflect her long-standing interest in science and the meeting places with poetry. It is exhilarating to me, important to me, that she has created a connection between science and poetry, embracing their collectivity. So profound do I believe her effect to have been that I consider her to be in the lineage of Rachel Carson. In 2017 Jane organized the first <a href="https://poetsforscience.org/">Poets for Science</a> gathering, a component of the Washington DC March for Science held on Earth Day. It remains a participatory project and a meeting place for different ways of knowing. She shared perhaps her earliest poem that is steeped in the language of the sciences. </p><p>"<a href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/52468/for-what-binds-us">For What Binds Us</a>"</p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e37fd384-bceb-420d-b77c-d52c238baa9d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:91.71592,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p></p><p>Complement this with her poem "<a href="https://poets.org/poem/fifth-day">On the Fifth Day</a>," which tells the story of how, when, and why she could no longer remain silent about the silencing of scientists and science in 2017.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1556010656-e60700d4c0d5?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" 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height="428" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1556010656-e60700d4c0d5?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2000,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:642,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a drop of water falling into a body of water&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a drop of water falling into a body of water" title="a drop of water falling into a body of water" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1556010656-e60700d4c0d5?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1556010656-e60700d4c0d5?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1556010656-e60700d4c0d5?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1556010656-e60700d4c0d5?fm=jpg&amp;q=60&amp;w=3000&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">https://unsplash.com/photos/a-drop-of-water-falling-into-a-body-of-water-UeBFFAPwuj8 by C&#233;sar Couto (@xcrap)</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Poetry and flourishing</strong></h3><p><a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/jane-hirshfield-the-fullness-of-things/">Jane Hirshfield</a> writes that the power of a poem is to entrance and to break entrancement to which <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/elizabeth-alexander-words-that-shimmer/">Elizabeth Alexander</a> might add that poetry has always existed in a communal context. Both suggest that perhaps healthier relationality depends on more of the world welcoming and cultivating a poetic sensibility. Wendell Barry has some advice that I revisit weekly: "<a href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/41087/how-to-be-a-poet">How to be a Poet</a>."</p><p>But it was another aspect of flourishing that reverberated through Jane and I's conversations and in my thoughts since: poetry creates real conversation (<a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/david-whyte-seeking-language-large-enough/">in the way David Whyte means it</a>). We began this essay by discussing the way poetry unsettles. Poetry calls attention to the settled, disrupting it, demanding a new conversation and a search for a new comprehension. Perhaps that is why hunger is such a part of Jane's poetry, a yearning for what is outside of the existing comprehension, outside of our world image. And her poetry takes us to that beyond. </p><p>I'll be sitting in the space of these poems and this conversation for months and I imagine they will return in our thinking about flourishing. For now, I'll appropriately leave you with one final poem: <a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2015/05/28/keeping-quiet-sylvia-boorstein-reads-pablo-neruda/">"Keeping Quiet" by Pablo Neruda</a>. </p><p></p><blockquote><p>Now we will count to twelve</p><p>and we will all keep still.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>For once on the face of the earth,</p><p>let&#8217;s not speak in any language;</p><p>let&#8217;s stop for one second,</p><p>and not move our arms so much.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>It would be an exotic moment</p><p>without rush, without engines;</p><p>we would all be together</p><p>in a sudden strangeness.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>Fisherman in the cold sea</p><p>would not harm whales</p><p>and the man gathering salt</p><p>would look at his hurt hands.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>Those who prepare green wars,</p><p>wars with gas, wars with fire,</p><p>victories with no survivors,</p><p>would put on clean clothes</p><p>and walk about with their brothers</p><p>in the shade, doing nothing.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>What I want should not be confused</p><p>with total inactivity.</p><p>Life is what it is about;</p><p>I want no truck with death.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>If we were not so single-minded</p><p>about keeping our lives moving,</p><p>and for once could do nothing,</p><p>perhaps a huge silence</p><p>might interrupt this sadness</p><p>of never understanding ourselves</p><p>and of threatening ourselves with death.</p><p>Perhaps the earth can teach us</p><p>as when everything seems dead</p><p>and later proves to be alive.</p></blockquote><p></p><blockquote><p>Now I&#8217;ll count up to twelve</p><p>and you keep quiet and I will go.</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lessons from a life in anthropology and the conversational nature of reality]]></title><description><![CDATA[A mind-widening conversation and ruminations on how it informs how we live now]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/lessons-from-a-life-in-anthropology</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/lessons-from-a-life-in-anthropology</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2024 09:01:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><strong>What is your willingness to contend with complexity?</strong> </h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg" width="234" height="292.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:234,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Agust&#237;n Fuentes - High Meadows Environmental Institute&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Agust&#237;n Fuentes - High Meadows Environmental Institute" title="Agust&#237;n Fuentes - High Meadows Environmental Institute" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0cM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69b27043-356a-4cb9-91eb-fcf6fec76029_800x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Agust&#237;n Fuentes. Image courtesy of High Meadows Environmental Institute</figcaption></figure></div><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;3e7112bc-ee98-4b7e-971f-a51938930ccc&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:196.38857,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>I recently had the mind-widening and humbling experience of sitting down with Professor and renowned anthropologist <a href="https://anthropology.princeton.edu/people/faculty/agustin-fuentes">Agust&#237;n Fuentes</a>, whose anthropological, ecological, refreshingly unalloyed sensibility you get a glimpse of in the audio clip above from <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/">The Origins Podcast</a> (<a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/fuentes">full episode here</a> or wherever you listen to podcasts). </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.originspodcast.co/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Origins Podcast&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.originspodcast.co/"><span>Origins Podcast</span></a></p><p>How we apprehend the world is what we apprehend, and there is something beautiful about the way in which Agust&#236;n encounters the world. It moved me during the conversation and has continued to do work on and in me since. </p><h3><strong>Attention to questions and the anthropological sensibility</strong></h3><p>Agust&#237;n is full of space-widening questions, a quality that seems characteristic of anthropologists. My conversation with him brought me back to a familiar and ever-enlivening idea: What form does the other's question take? Have you stopped to consider it, to try to discern it and what it might mean? It is our questions, not our answers, that reveal us to one another. In studying and attending to another's questions, we find out who we are to and for each other.</p><p>This inquiry draws me to the social sciences, particularly sociology and anthropology, because of the questions (and their forms) that they believe are valid and meaningful. It is the intellectual generosity of sociology and anthropology that moves me. Mark Granovetter, the most highly cited sociologist of all time, <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/granovetter">exemplifies this philosophy of asking questions</a> that open one's mind to new ideas without providing definitive answers.</p><p>So it is in this light that I chose to do <em>this</em> episode with Agust&#237;n Fuentes now<em> </em>and not some other, to explore the ways of asking and the forms of questions of one of our great living anthropologists. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><strong>The capaciousness of anthropology and the conversational nature of things</strong></h3><p>Fuentes describes anthropology as the most intellectually generous of the transdisciplinary sciences, permitting questions about millions of years of history and irreverent of disciplinary boundaries.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png" width="598" height="702" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1512,&quot;width&quot;:1288,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:598,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Politics of Deep Time&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Politics of Deep Time" title="The Politics of Deep Time" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pdI3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F757b427d-24e8-417e-9996-b0d4c8fddfe8_1288x1512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The cosmic time spiral of the Earth. A 90-degree stretch covers one billion years, with the most recent 90 degrees corresponding to only 500 million years. Source: Pablo Carlos Budassi (2020), available at <a href="http://www.pablocarlosbudassi.com/2021/02/nature-timespiral.html">www.pablocarlosbudassi.com/2021/02/nature-timespiral.html</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Silently suffused throughout this conversation is the notion, perhaps the imperative, of being capable of holding two contradictory truths at once. James Baldwin once wrote, "It began to seem that one would have to hold in mind forever two ideas which seemed to be in opposition." So part of the human experience is this tension that it is resounded and re-articulated down the annals of thought. It is <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel-dialectics/">Hegel's dialectic</a> (grossly simplified to the union and intersection of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis), <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/dialectical-materialism">Marx's way of interpreting the world</a>, <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/deleuze/">Deleuze's world as a state of change</a>, <a href="https://evanthompson.me/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/spep-issue-2011-thompson.pdf">Varela's breakdown of sensemaking</a>, <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/21119.The_Ethics_of_Ambiguity">de Beauvoir's ethics of ambiguity</a> (and the idea spans across Eastern and Western thought, the Global North and Global South). </p><p>This dialectic is our way in the world, a truth resonating with Fuentes' work and articulated beautifully by poet and philosopher David Whyte. Whyte writes: </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Self-knowledge is not clarity or transparency or knowing how everything works, self-knowledge is a fiercely attentive form of humility and thankfulness, a sense of the privilege of a particular form of participation, coming to know the way we hold the conversation of life and perhaps, above all, the miracle that there is a particular something rather than an abstracted nothing and we are a very particular part of that particular something.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>He calls it the <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/david-whyte-seeking-language-large-enough/">conversational nature of reality</a> and, in a statement that has been reverberating in my life for weeks, says that there is no self that will survive a real conversation, no real organization that will keep its original identity, if it&#8217;s in a conversation.</p><p>The conversation is not only within each of us, but beyond too, with the world. </p><h3><strong>Undeniable dialectic</strong></h3><p>Whyte writes: </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Desire demands only a constant attention to the unknown gravitational field which surrounds us and from which we can recharge ourselves every moment, as if breathing from the atmosphere of possibility itself. A life&#8217;s work is not a series of stepping-stones onto which we calmly place our feet, but more like an ocean crossing where there is no path, only a heading, a direction, which, of itself, is in conversation with the elements.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>And this desire is what stretches us into the person we will become (and collectively, into the people and the society we will become). The tension between the way you are right now and the way you want to be in the future is like an engine that drives your identity forward. Slovenian Philosopher <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek">Slavoj &#381;i&#382;ek</a>, himself giving new understanding to the notion of dialectic, writes that desire is the force inside someone that compels them to move beyond. </p><p>Dialectic seems to be a core competency of the anthropologist. Anthropologist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Lock">Margaret Lock</a> used &#8220;local biologies&#8221; as a concept to capture &#8220;the ongoing dialectic between biology and culture in which both are contingent.&#8221; And Fuentes' own work is shaped by this notion of local biologies, fascinated by the ceaseless interactions among bodies, environments (evolutionary, historical, local), and social/political variables. His work delves into the entanglement of biological systems with the social and cultural lives of humans, our ancestors, and a few of the other animals with whom humanity shares close relations.</p><p>Fuentes adopts this core of dialectical thinking and the conversational nature of reality to his reaching, indescribable, uncategorizable portfolio of work. His current projects include exploring cooperation, creativity, and belief in human evolution, multispecies anthropologies, evolutionary theory and processes, and engaging race and racism, across each of them turning the lens on his own life in search of understanding and meaning. Clearly he engages the complex. The complexity of the world, a complexity we are increasingly confronted with and can no longer ignore, demands this dialectical, many truths at once, way of thinking. An authentic engagement/conversation/collision with the complex requires a vocabulary of mystery. He embraces this as a scientist and his life embodies how we all might orient ourselves around and toward complexity. What scientists do most of the time is prove themselves wrong--this is what opens your eyes to new ways of thinking and knowing. Indeed, being wrong teaches you more than being probably right. </p><h3><strong>Wisdom for now</strong></h3><p>Agust&#237;n suggested that we need a shift from knowledge (accumulation of information) to wisdom (understanding of how that knowledge and information connects and relates in the world). And Fuentes offered his wisdom, turning this conversation into a master class in the future of learning and teaching. He starts his students with complexity, choosing not to talk down to them instead inviting them into this journey. It is a generous and compassionate way of being with students. He believes that training students should aim for them to surpass their mentors. This approach, if widely adopted, could transform how we guide others along knowledge paths.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>What if we all approached the world with the responsibility towards compassion that comes with the role of guiding others along knowledge paths? </p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/lessons-from-a-life-in-anthropology/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/lessons-from-a-life-in-anthropology/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><h3><strong>Start with complexity</strong></h3><p>Fuentes chooses to start with the complexity. He says that his fields, anthropology and biology, both invite capacities for mystery, for confusion, and for inspiration. Contending with complexity, it seems, requires a vocabulary of mystery and the form of language mystery makes is questions. </p><p>Are questions, the form other's questions take, windows into this hopeless complexity of another human being? Are the questions one asks revealing of how they are drawing a balance among contradictory truths, their dialectical process? Is glimpsing this process in another a portal to understanding them? Are we defined by our search for balance among contradictions? </p><p>If it is a philosophy of unsettledness we are searching for and articulating, perhaps, then, the form of questions are its indicators/measures. </p><h3><strong>Forming a philosophy of unsettledness</strong></h3><p>Anthropology studies collisions&#8212;between environments, cultures, societies, and time. Our anthropological past is the result of these collisions, and history itself is shaped by them. Navigating and negotiating conflict and collision, themselves conversations, on new scales may be our greatest challenge. It is the way that anthropology has learned to think about conflict and collision that makes it a core competency for each of us. </p><p>Anthropologists, with their willingness to contend with complexity, offer toolkits for doing so. The guests of Origins reveal that this capacity spans domains of inquiry, situations in life, and profession. I'm accumulating and generalizing the wisdom from those conversations into a sort of <em>philosophy of unsettledness</em>--a way of thinking about the world born of the conversational nature of reality. The philosophy of unsettledness is something I will be developing in public, here in these essays, alongside each of you. </p><p>Agust&#237;n led us into this space. </p><p>Fuentes' is an anthropological, ecological, refreshingly unalloyed sensibility, an uncommon concoction whose life of scholarship and insight illuminate what we all might need to cultivate for the world we are walking into. And this conversation, the way it gives attention to questions, is enlivening in its entirety. This is the literacy of Origins and one of the great callings to attention of my work with that medium: what is the form of questions the other is asking? Complement it with Mark Granovetter on "<a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/granovetter">Weak ties, living questions, and the history and future of social science</a>" and Krista Tippett and Sara Hendren on "<a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/the-great-askers">Great Asking</a>."</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Albert-László Barabási - Network science, breakthrough orientation, and a life made around discovery]]></title><description><![CDATA[Reflecting on a wide-ranging conversation with Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; Barab&#225;si]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/albert-laszlo-barabasi-network-science</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/albert-laszlo-barabasi-network-science</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2024 10:01:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://barabasi.com/">Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; Barab&#225;si</a> thinks in networks and his scholarship, as his life, is embodiment of the explorative, imaginative, and generative nature of networks. It would be difficult to imagine a person better suited to steward us through the innate and seemingly universal tendency of things to connect to each other and all of its implications.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg" width="554" height="368.80571428571426" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:932,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:554,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Sculpture Meets Science in Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; Barab&#225;si's Artwork&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Sculpture Meets Science in Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; Barab&#225;si's Artwork" title="Sculpture Meets Science in Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; Barab&#225;si's Artwork" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wUrl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ecb143f-b5bc-4ce4-904e-84fe33fe06a8_1400x932.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by Ruby Wallau/Northeastern University</figcaption></figure></div><p>Albert-L&#225;szl&#243;, or L&#225;szl&#243; as he goes by, is endlessly curious. There is a joy in his curiosity. For him science, at least by all external appearances, seems to be about a singular relationship with discovery and the way a life forms around that. And it is this that pours through a conversation with L&#225;szl&#243;. </p><p>He was the first guest on Season Seven of <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co">Origins Podcast</a>. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/barabasi&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Listen to Barab&#225;si on Origins&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/barabasi"><span>Listen to Barab&#225;si on Origins</span></a></p><p><br>Interesting would be too small a word for this conversation and it deserves all of the attention you can give it, yet there are a few things ringing in my head as I reflect on it. Below is an inadequate attempt to make sense of them. </p><p></p><div><hr></div><p>L&#225;szl&#243; has reinvented his life on several occasions. Each time, after a period of 4-5 years of exploration, characteristic outcomes: a series of <em>Science</em> and <em>Nature</em> publications, a new domain of inquiry, and a book articulating it all. First it was physics and materials science, then it was network science, most recently it seems to be medicine. And if we listed the articles and books included in his routine morning reading and voracious note-taking, there would likely be two or three new subjects fomenting there. </p><p>Certain rhythms to his life are apparent in this conversation. His research group goes into a new subject every 5-6 years. When he starts in a new field he gives himself a period of 4-5 years of exploration. He takes six months off to translate an idea from his lab or community to make them accessible to the world. You could witness these patterns using the tools of the <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aao0185">Science of Science</a>, a field he has helped create. Most of these are on longer time scales than we traditionally allow in the sciences or in a scientific life. We expect immediate results. His life is living complication of an idea we seem to mindlessly accept that acceleration above all is what creates breakthroughs. </p><p>It is this notion of breakthrough that is irresistible in and perhaps organizing of his science and his life. By his own reflection he plays a 'breakthrough game,' something distinguished from the normal 'productivity game' of research. Productivity in science has become about accumulating papers and the other easily measurable artifacts of research that, as researchers and institutions have learned to game them, have ceased to become good indicators of the generation of new knowledge (that which science is supposed to be about). Most domains have their own name for this phenomenon: Goodhart&#8217;s law (political economics), Lukas critique (economics), Campbell&#8217;s law (sociology). The list could go on. The problem with metrics is that they are a flattening of a high dimensional qualities&#8212;if you have a quality indicator you have an incentive to capture the indicator rather than the quality. This is at the center of <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20186.Seeing_Like_a_State">James C Scott's incisive analysis of schemes to improve the human condition</a>, and <a href="https://philarchive.org/rec/NGUHTG">C Thi Nguyen's unparalleled dissection of gameification</a>. All of this left me wondering, 'What is breakthrough science and do our systems of science actually incentivize it?' </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png" width="600" height="398" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:398,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Barab&#225;si Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; - Publications&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Barab&#225;si Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; - Publications" title="Barab&#225;si Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; - Publications" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mSmS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef292f23-7c16-4ac3-90f5-434aa9a39e54_600x398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">To celebrate the 150th birthday of the British science journal Nature, Northeastern&#8217;s Center for Complex Network Research transformed its vast archive into an interactive galaxy of knowledge. Design: Alice Grishchenko, Mauro Martino Data Analysis: Alexander Gates, Qing Ke, Onur Varol, Albert-L&#225;szl&#243; Barab&#225;si. BarabasiLab 2019</figcaption></figure></div><p>As he begins to consider new areas of inquiry, L&#225;szl&#243; offers his own practice of evaluation, his way of being mindful of what might lay ahead, "If you succeed, will anyone ten years from now care?" It is a value he calls 'shelf time.&#8217;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><p>Teju Cole is &#8220;<a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/teju-cole-sitting-together-in-the-dark-feb2019/">intrigued by the continuity of places, by the singing line that connects them all</a>&#8221; and I find myself thinking about the singing lines between L&#225;szl&#243;'s words and my own life and the things that animate me. It is unfinishedness I feel, but a restless kind. Rilke wrote, </p><blockquote><p>"I live my life in widening circles</p><p>that reach out across the world.</p><p>I may not complete this last one</p><p>but I give myself to it."</p></blockquote><p>For all of his thinking about choosing new fields and breakthrough orientation, rhythms of a life and shelf time, it was the sum total of what he said that left me again on fire with the idea of <em>Flourishing Studies</em>. I wonder how breakthrough science relates to a flourishing of scientific discovery; how a breakthrough orientation might be a part of the flourishing of scientists and of science communities; how flourishing science contributes to a knowledge commons whose open and equal access, egalitarian ideals, and collective stewardship helps it become a foundation of a flourishing planet. </p><p>If we are working to create a new field of Flourishing Studies, where we can begin to think about and even to quantitatively explore flourishing in life, L&#225;szl&#243;'s life might be replete with wisdom for it. He continually discovers areas that have not been explored with the quantitative tools of science (statistical physics, data science, etc.) and over years turns it into a quantitative science. It is this move that Flourishing Studies is attempting to make. Listening to the conversation with this frame of mind, questions for Flourishing Studies abound: </p><ul><li><p>What are the questions we are going to ask first? What are the dimensions of flourishing? If most of our discourse is around merely surviving, then what do we need to discard and invent anew in order to have a more robust conception of what it means to live a full life? </p></li><li><p>What are the metrics going to be? </p></li><li><p>What data are available to answer the questions?</p></li></ul><p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10549868-creating-capabilities">Martha Nussbaum writes in developing her Capabilities Approach as a theory of development</a>, "What theoretical approach could direct attention to the most significant features of [someone in need's] situation, promote an adequate analysis of it, and make pertinent recommendations for action?" And I believe that her theory adds muscle and capacity and spaciousness to the notion of turning something into a quantitative science. </p><p>I ask a question in the end of the conversation, a question that has been a quiet <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attractor">attractor</a>, that which I've been driving all of my discourse toward, an immense question not meant for a certain or final answer but <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/living-the-questions/">a question to live</a>, "How do we live well? What does it mean to flourish?" </p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;c13199f0-8027-4d57-8cc9-6dcd3eedf34f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:114.12898,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p></p><p>This conversation left me thinking about this question and I invite you into its light. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>How would you begin to think about what it means to flourish today? </p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/albert-laszlo-barabasi-network-science/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/albert-laszlo-barabasi-network-science/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p><p>Perhaps others will resonate with the anxiety that accompanies attempting to build a new thing&#8212;from the inherent and irradicable uncertainty of it to the creeping competitiveness and concern over being <em>the</em> one to have the idea. I'm continually calling myself back from that tendency. It is one of the reasons flourishing is such a powerful notion&#8212;it requires all of us. It uproots ideas of independence and credit and recognition and repositions them in interdependence and reverence and reciprocity. </p><p>L&#225;szl&#243; said, "Enjoy building it and have the courage to let it go." I needed to hear those words. </p><p></p><p></p><div><hr></div><p>Here are some of the links from the conversation that are full of potential for your exploration: </p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aao0185">The Science of Science</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/immersive/d42859-019-00121-0/index.html">150 years of Nature</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2016/05/10/w-h-auden-commonplace-book-doubt-truth-enchantment/">Commonplace book</a></p></li><li><p>Jane Hirshfield "<a href="https://poets.org/poem/let-them-not-say">Let Them Not Say</a>"</p></li><li><p>David Lazer's <a href="https://news.northeastern.edu/2019/03/21/northeastern-professor-david-lazer-explains-how-to-fix-democracy-at-the-robert-d-klein-lecture/?utm_source=Homepage+Signup+Form&amp;utm_campaign=e7866e3ed2-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_03_20_01_00_COPY_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_73fbbd3f61-e7866e3ed2-278695301">'network based decision making'</a> </p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Origins and Ongoingness]]></title><description><![CDATA[A new season of the Origins Podcast]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/origins-and-ongoingness</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/origins-and-ongoingness</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 08:00:28 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello friends, a new season of <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co">The Origins Podcast</a> is coming NEXT WEEK. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.originspodcast.co/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The Origins Podcast&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.originspodcast.co/"><span>The Origins Podcast</span></a></p><p>I love <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/9639765">a line from the poet Tracy K Smith</a>. The poem is called "Willed in Autumn" and the sentence is, "Go for awhile into your own life." That is where I have been in the few weeks since the end of Season Six, if a bit longer than planned due to things unforeseen and unforeseeable that ironically seem so characteristic of life. But they were also weeks of thought, rethinking, beginnings and endings, all of which have influenced the show. </p><p>The great Chilean biologist, philosopher, cybernetician, neuroscientist, and contemplative researcher <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Varela">Francisco Varela</a> once lectured on the science of mind and transcendence that it is not about the content, but the process, that the key to the notion of suspending judgment in order to wholly understand an experience, is to move from content to process. To shift one level up.</p><p>Last season of this show was a season of flourishing. And taking Varela seriously, we will shift one level up in the episodes to come, not towards a season of something in particular but a movement toward process, toward open-endedness, toward unsettledness; of discipline, of intellect, of being. Great scientific breakthroughs are discoveries of process, and the great discoveries of society and our own lives will be the same.  </p><p>So, what will this mean? The format of the show will be unchanged, interviews with thought-leaders across an eclectic mix of disciplines drawing out the pivotal moments across their lives, but it will be augmented by explorations of new structures of conversation and potentially new ways of asking, always moving toward generativity and generosity. Indeed, the <a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/great-asking">notion of Great Asking</a>, which we introduced at the conclusion of last season in <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/the-great-askers">the brilliant conversation with Krista Tippett and Sara Hendren</a>, has deeply and will continue to affect my thinking and evolve the way that I draw out our guests. We will continue that series of Great Asking with a new episode this season and we're organizing an event to take place in Washington DC with the National Academy of Sciences that would bring this to an even bigger stage. </p><p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/649039-whatever-you-now-find-weird-ugly-uncomfortable-and-nasty-about">Brian Eno has this remarkable idea</a> that some things are too momentous for the medium assigned to record them. And I think that is true across many levels, and it means our communication needs to expand across media and scales and structures. So, I'll continue to explore different formats on this show with panel conversations, asynchronous discussions, and salons and rely on feedback from you to determine the affect, what to keep doing, what to move on from. </p><p>These Flourishing Commons, the forum that complements Origins episodes and where we cultivate a community of listening and living, will be a place for this wider exploration of media and forum. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>The guests in the season ahead also reflect this shift toward process and ongoingness. An anthropologist and activist exploring cooperation, creativity, and belief; a poet and Zen buddhist wise and winsome about the world and the change in it, a pioneer of complexity science and groundbreaking network scientist, one of the world's foremost space scientists, an individual redefining what science is in the age of artificial intelligence, are but a few of the growing edges of thought and being the season ahead holds.</p><p>On Origins our discourse is always driven towards the immense questions, </p><ul><li><p>What does it mean to flourish?</p></li><li><p>Who are we to and with each other?&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>What does science and poetry and different ways of knowing work in us?</p></li></ul><p>These are threshold and civilizational questions and they create answers in their likeness. The season ahead, like those before, will be explorations in how to hold these questions collectively, generously. I believe that is the function of democracy, still our most capable system for holding things collectively, things too immense for any one person. We'll heed Courtney Martin's (@courtney) words, channeling Hannah Arendt, in fusing themes of intergenerationality and plurality with the season ahead, </p><blockquote><p>Let&#8217;s stop strengthening democracy this year. Let&#8217;s start weakening delusions about the human condition, which will then help us reimagine democracy for a country, a people, as we really are&#8212;young and old and everything in between, and temporarily well and often sick, and sometimes abled bodied and sometimes not, sometimes broken hearted and sometimes full of joy and optimism, and tangled in relationships that hold us up through it all.</p></blockquote><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:141126957,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://courtney.substack.com/p/what-if-the-starting-point-was-frailty&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:20922,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;the examined family&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ca359ae-daeb-4854-9ef4-1302010f9944_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;What if the starting point was frailty? &quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;We talk about strengthening democracy. 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What if we used, as the starting point, the frailty of the human condition instead?&#8221; -Lyndsey Stonebridge I was honored to be included in a gathering recently of former guests, collaborators, and others related to&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">2 years ago &#183; 110 likes &#183; 25 comments &#183; Courtney Martin</div></a></div><p><a href="https://www.tejucole.com/">Teju Cole</a> writes that to be conscious is to be in a state of 'hmm' or confusion, <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/teju-cole-sitting-together-in-the-dark-feb2019/">a quiet state of sorrow knowing there are things we cannot solve</a>. This season, as Origins in general, is meant to be a space for this, a structure for collectively holding in ways that are, in <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/the-soul-in-depression/">the words of Parker Palmer</a>, neither invasive of the mystery nor evasive of the suffering. </p><p>Finally, a note about something emerging from Origins and the Flourishing Commons. We have <a href="https://github.com/rmcgranaghan/Flourishing-Commons">started to synthesize and crystallize</a> what we've been learning into something we are calling <em>Flourishing Studies</em>, an attempt to bring the notion of flourishing into the realm of scholarship and creating the curriculum, tools, and communities capable of studying what it means to flourish--something that emerged notably in <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/cthi-nguyen">a conversation with philosopher C Thi Nguyen</a> on Origins and his clarion call that, "We need a more robust conception of well-being."</p><p>Flourishing is a living process, ever unfinished and evolving. There is no end point, no state of rest, for flourishing. And so we're back with this soaring new season to draw out the stories of human beings across science, engineering, art, and design and the story of humanity that exists within them.  </p><p>And here is my commitment to you.</p><p>That this show actively resists derivation, that it seeks originality even at the expense of commercial success or widespread recognition. It is not for those purposes, and I create each show and curate each season resisting those allures. I adopt a principle of 'meaning over popularity' in creating each show and Origins at large. These conversations are for those who value nuance and subtlety and complexity, those who seek narratives outside of the mainstream, even as they may be unfamiliar and thus uncomfortable. Why I do it is I believe there is a hunger for these qualities in the denizens of the world and an imperative in our society to embrace them. </p><p>I commit to nourish this hunger by making each episode from a place of deep engagement and consideration, from the selection of the guests, to the crafting of the questions, to the language I place around each. I pour myself into them so you can pull yourself, and humanity, out. </p><p>So in the months ahead you are going to hear from unparalleled imaginations, found amongst space physicists, anthropologists, poets, community leaders and activists, ecologists, philosophers, biologists, engineers, writers, and, as always, those who utterly defy categorization. </p><p>Thank you for listening and I'm excited to explore together each of the coming guests, and the exhilarating glimpses they provide into ourselves and our society along the way. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The oxygen of imagination]]></title><description><![CDATA[What I'm learning weeks after a masterclass in asking with Krista Tippett and Sara Hendren]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-oxygen-of-imagination</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-oxygen-of-imagination</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 25 Feb 2024 19:28:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;We live in a world in love with the form of words that is an opinion and the way with words that is an argument. Yet it is a deep truth in life &#8212; as in science &#8212; that each of us is shaped as much by the quality of the questions we are asking as by the answers we have it in us to give. Precisely at a moment like this, of vast aching open questions and very few answers we can agree on, our questions themselves become powerful tools for living and growing." </p><p>-Krista Tippett</p></div><p>On January 31, 2024 I released <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/the-great-askers">the final episode of Season Six of the Origins Podcast and the inaugural one for a new series of episodes called the Great Askers</a>. We introduced the idea in these commons before, but The Great Askers will be an occasional Origins Podcast extra, where we nourish a sensibility of asking and cultivate great askers in the world by exploring the art of the question with people who have singularly practiced it.</p><p>This first conversation is a gift. The idea of the Great Askers, of this conversation, has been with me for years,&nbsp;companion to every conversation I created for Origins or in my research, every book I read, ever-present on my mind. And what this became is even more beautiful and affecting than I'd imagined. I've listened numerous times and it has been something new to me each time &#8211; a stunning episode resplendent with insights and wisdom. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" width="488" height="366" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:750,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;photo of stars on sky&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="photo of stars on sky" title="photo of stars on sky" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/reserve/iFJ5qQylTD2POC68qBgh_Uluru.jpg?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Moon Stars Twilight Uluru <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/photo-of-stars-on-sky-pmUEwPKL5IE">via</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>It is stunning arrival of the ideas. But it is also a beginning. Across these episodes we will be accumulating wisdom about the art of asking. It will become a 'Better Questions Guide,' a companion to the On Being Project's <a href="https://onbeing.org/better-conversations-guide/">Better Conversations Guide</a>, a resource for individuals and groups of all scales to the powerful form of using our words that is the question and to all that comes from it. It will be a practical guide to how to ask more generous and generative questions as well as a philosophical guide to what the art of asking means for us individually, for who we are to each other, and for our society itself. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>It has now been a few weeks since that episode and a few months since we recorded it. This is an essay on what I've been learning. </p><p></p><h4><strong>Questions elicit answers in their likeness</strong></h4><p>A selfish question begets a selfish response<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. A question asked to make one look good or to diminish the other creates an adversarial conversation; debate, not discourse. But a generous question invites out generosity in return. A great question surprises the asker and its signal is an answer that surprises the person responding. </p><p>There's something deeper in this idea of a generous question, something happening in the mind of the asker even before words start to come together. It is a <em>reverence</em> for the other, a deep and authentic curiosity of them. These are the grounds where great questions take shape. It is a deep belief that they are as vivid and complex as you are, the step beyond Walt Whitman's famous line&nbsp; in "<a href="https://poets.org/poem/song-myself-51">Song of Myself, 51</a>", "I am large, I contain multitudes"&#8212;that not only do I contain multitudes, but everyone else does, too. </p><p>Taking that into a practice of asking, it becomes about <em>drawing out</em> the other, about understanding that every person has immense intelligences and that your questions determine what is invited out of them. In a beautiful and generous way, you form the other by what you ask them, you help invite out of them their intelligences, help them more fully realize and actualize who they are.</p><p>Techno-philosopher <a href="https://www.jaronlanier.com/">Jaron Lanier</a> speaks about kindness being something that requires genius. Being kind is an intelligence. We possess many of these intelligences, far beyond the impoverished view that intelligence is monolithic and measurable. What I'm learning is that our questions determine which of the intelligences that we each possess are invited out, are expressed. Understand a person as plural, intelligence as plural, and use questions to invite out a certain intelligence, a level or mode of it. We have the capacity to make, to form, people with our questions. </p><p>Just as we have the capacity to draw out the other by what we ask them, we draw out the world by what we ask of it. The greatest scientists have long known this&#8212;the primary, perhaps the <em>only</em>, thing that moves you forward is a better question. </p><p></p><h4><strong>A great question is multitudinous</strong></h4><p>Something I'm realizing is that like ourselves, Great Asking, too, is multitudinous. It is not one mode. It is not one state. It is not one scale. </p><p>We all, perhaps, know the experience of moving across scales or feeling more than one scale at once. I feel it when thinking about the fractal patterns that suffuse our universe, integrally linking cells to cities to societies, and in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_View">cosmic view</a>--the universe in 40 steps from atomically small to astronomically vast. This vertiginous and magnificent scale-spanning feeling is what <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Exactitude_in_Science">Borges' is writing about</a> with the "Unconscionable Maps" in  "On Exactitude in Science," what <a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2022/01/31/james-baldwin-nothing-personal-love/">Baldwin means</a> when he recommends love go into battle with space and time, the disorientation that <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/teju-cole-sitting-together-in-the-dark-feb2019/">Teju Cole calls</a> a moment of quiet sorrow, the way of being <a href="https://www.cityarts.net/event/tracy-k-smith/">Tracy K Smith is describing</a> when she says, "We approach the large and the far by means of the near and the small." Literature and poetry abundantly, perhaps definitionally, create this resounding and reverberating across scale.</p><p>Crossing scales is the growing edge of science, too. There the language is 'multiscale' and 'fractal' and 'scaling laws' (and sometimes a less humble term: 'universal'). The methods are as multitudinous as science itself, but they share a core feature of treating the whole system: holism. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" width="612" height="458.388" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:749,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:612,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;aerial photo of forest during the fall&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="aerial photo of forest during the fall" title="aerial photo of forest during the fall" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541904563-f637f76a470d?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Forest fractal <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/aerial-photo-of-forest-during-the-fall-EXcF-M6tZB4">via</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>So the thing about these great writers' and scientists' and thinkers' ability to create this cosmic or multiscale or universal affect is that the construction is more than merely a sentence that ends with a question mark. It is the totality in which a narrative is woven. It is the holism of the method. And so I'm wondering now about the patterns leading up to and and following the questions I ask. </p><p></p><h4><strong>There are different </strong><em><strong>modes</strong></em><strong> of asking </strong></h4><p>What is becoming clear is that all realms of thought and of describing experience require different patterns or modes of engagement, ways of meeting multitudinous and cross-scale phenomena with multitudinous and cross-scale response. I'm learning that questions are the form of response equal to the task. Questions are the phonemes of a language of mystery.</p><p>In these places beyond where our existing concepts and language can reach we need vocabularies of mystery (uncertainty, complexity, poetry, ancient wisdom traditions). If mystery is the performance, the question is its actor; it is how mystery arises, how it is explored and made into something. Teju Cole follows his statement about the moment of quiet sorrow by saying that it is also the anteroom to what the solution, someday, could be. And that is what I'm learning a question truly is. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg" width="680" height="420" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:420,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZco!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce8a5f4c-ef4e-4c5a-9f85-5fe4f6e2a106_680x420.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>The Forest </em>by Riccardo Bozzi <a href="https://enchantedlion.com/all-books/the-forest">via</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>I <a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/great-asking">shared before</a> that I maintain a practice that I call "Big Questions to Ask Myself"&#8212;a list of the questions I encounter or author at any time that I want to hold with me, to come back to and pose to myself. In that list now are, "What modes am I missing?" and "What modes are we (as a society) missing?" Perhaps the Great Askers embody these modes and know how to shift between them, that immense capacity of a flourishing system of seeming to know how to move between modes and when. Perhaps this is a kind of resilience of Great Askers, the way a resilient system shifts between modes based on external conditions and internal capacities. For instance, the body does not adopt one way of fighting off a disease or other external perturbation to the system. Different parts of the body respond in different ways and those ways change across the arc of the disease. The same is true for communities responding to natural hazards--the kind of organization required must evolve as the disaster plays out. These relationships to resilience and adaptive capacity are irresistible and something I'll return to in future essays. </p><p></p><h4><strong>Questions are the manifestation of a state of restlessness</strong></h4><p>Sara and Krista's are both lives lived restlessly in search of what we don't know. It is this restlessness that is the oxygen of imagination, not answers. Answers are short-lived. Questions expand over longer time. Certainty as a state of being is constrained and brittle, ill-fitted to change. Restlessness presumes change, lives in movement. The questions that emerge from these states carry their characteristics. Restless questions are a form of staying energized rather than resigned<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. </p><p></p><h4><strong>The spaciousness of questions matters</strong></h4><p>Culturally we predominantly hear questions of quantity: 'What?&#8217;, &#8216;How much?&#8217;, &#8216;How soon?&#8217; How do we open these questions? Things like: 'What is worth doing?' and 'How shall we live here?' And two that this provocation raises for me: 'What does it mean to flourish?' and&nbsp; 'Who are we to each other?' These can be uncomfortable. Spaciousness means moving outside of the comfortable, certain, boxes we have defined for ourselves. It inevitably means uncertainty and mystery. It likely means ambiguity and paradox as what we thought was true bristles against what we find in our experience. It often means confronting two contradictory truths that need us to rearrange our worldviews to reconcile. Spacious questions joyfully bring us to these difficult places, recognizing that it is only in them that we change and move. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D" width="378" height="567" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:378,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;silhouette of mountains during nighttime&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="silhouette of mountains during nighttime" title="silhouette of mountains during nighttime" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508728336753-6e7aa3225c14?q=80&amp;w=1000&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Patrick Hendry - Goodnight Moon <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/silhouette-of-mountains-during-nighttime-sWymbOoRmpM">via</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Great Asking begins long before putting words together. To ask a spacious question begins long before the formation of the question. These questions begin personally, with personal preparation. It begins with preparing oneself to be opened to mystery and the difficulty that will inevitably come from it. This personal preparation is also part of creating the atmosphere of intellectual friendship and freedom that is required for a generous and spacious conversation to take place. Only when the commitment is authentically and personally made to generous questions, when those questions emerge out of an authentic desire to know and to draw out, does an atmosphere conducive to great asking emerge. all of this begins before the question: the personal preparation; the creation of the hospitable spaces in which the questions can be taken up.</p><p></p><h4><strong>Great Asking is practical, too </strong></h4><p>The details of putting the words together matters, too, and I'm learning many practical things.</p><ul><li><p>Ask questions that would be interesting to the other to answer</p></li><li><p>The framing of a sentence can leave room at the end of your words: how might this..., what if..., what might be..., I wonder whether...</p></li><li><p>What sounds like the most simple question might be the most meaningful</p></li><li><p>The importance of preparation in creating a hospitable space</p></li><li><p>Bring breath into the conversation</p></li><li><p>Learn to recognize and interrupt your own flow of self-full thought</p></li><li><p>Questions must be honed--they need to be written down and they require commitments to be made to them</p></li></ul><p>And it is this final point that lingers with me. John Dewey believed that we figure out how to live better through experiments in living. To the extent that that is true of asking questions, then Great Asking is about how we experiment with questions. What are the practices of cultivating questions in our lives? Dewey also believed that democracy was the site of this experimentation. What are the sites of our experimentation in asking? These are questions I've been living for awhile and that will continue on--sustaining, departing from, and finding new practices; restless. </p><p></p><h4><strong>Living the questions</strong></h4><p>Sara and Krista's conversation was a gift. I want to leave you with a calling and, of course, questions. Sara asks of her students, "How would you respond to anything that I've just said." Krista advises, "Ask what the guest would be excited to answer."</p><blockquote><p><strong>So, learning from these Great Askers, how would you respond to anything I've just shared? What questions do you want to answer? What are you learning from this conversation?</strong> </p></blockquote><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-oxygen-of-imagination/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-oxygen-of-imagination/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p><p>Fall in love with the form of words that is the question. Love it in all of its fullness and majesty and inherent mystery. Love the way it privileges mystery. Give it a try and I&#8217;ll see you here next time. </p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://onbeing.org/programs/living-the-questions/</p><p></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/sara-hendren-our-bodies-aliveness-and-the-built-world/">https://onbeing.org/programs/sara-hendren-our-bodies-aliveness-and-the-built-world/</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Towards 'Flourishing Studies': A network lens onto flourishing]]></title><description><![CDATA[How networks substantiate what flourishing is and offer ways to study it]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/towards-flourishing-studies-a-network</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/towards-flourishing-studies-a-network</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 06 Jan 2024 03:22:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg" width="528" height="297" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:528,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Meet Digital Culture Center Barabasi - Z3xmi&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Meet Digital Culture Center Barabasi - Z3xmi" title="Meet Digital Culture Center Barabasi - Z3xmi" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kep2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9adbf6-9bf4-41e5-874a-346483ce229c_2048x1152.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">150 years of <em>Nature</em> journal: A century and a half of research and discovery. https://www.nature.com/immersive/d42859-019-00121-0/index.html</figcaption></figure></div><p>How do we make flourishing legible, observable, tangible? </p><p>I've written much about the notion and the language of flourishing, the things it draws out like a more muscular form of hope, a more capacious imagination, an understanding of the good life as something more than merely surviving and the corresponding long, ongoing way of experiencing time. </p><p>But are we speaking about it in too abstract a way? Does it lack substance, some kind of tangibility or a way of realizing it that makes it feel idealistic and naive? Perhaps we know more about what flourishing might mean, but what does it mean we <em>do</em>? Is this more than merely flowery language? </p><p>I believe in the power of language and philosophy as shaping forces of society (after all, some of our greatest thinker's greatest quotes speak to this effect, e.g., '<a href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/10670103-words-create-worlds">words create worlds,</a>' '<a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/limits-my-language-mean-limits-my-world-ludwig-wittgenstein-tractatus-logigo-philosphicus">The limits of my language mean the limits of my world</a>'), but the questions around the actions that a philosophy of flourishing calls for for the world we are living in and walking into remain important. </p><h3><strong>Flourishing: An assay</strong></h3><p>The poet Jane Hirshfield invented a poetic form she calls the 'assay' for breaking down an idea or topic into it's constituent parts. </p><blockquote><p>That word&#8212;close to essay and sharing its root in the idea of an attempt, a try&#8212;refers to discovering a thing&#8217;s nature by breaking it into its elemental parts...That approach to writing, of testing a subject for its discoverable parts, imaginative and factual, caught. -<a href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/jane-hirshfield">Jane Hirshfield</a></p></blockquote><p>Of course, the assay has its root in the laboratory, the name for the procedure to qualitatively assess or quantitatively measure the presence, amount, or functional activity of some substance. </p><p>But this sort of universal importance of the assay caught me, too, and it felt like time to test the quality and content of the idea of flourishing from the perspective of hard science. </p><p>So we sought the biggest stage and the most rigorous community, the <a href="https://www.agu.org/Fall-Meeting">largest annual gathering of Earth and Space and Data Scientists in the world</a>, to assay what flourishing is to develop a more robust and perhaps quantifiable conception of it. </p><p>In December 2023 in front of 30,000 data scientists, space physicists, geologists, hydrologists, statisticians, program managers and policy-makers, we organized a session on "<a href="https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm23/meetingapp.cgi/Session/213163">Flourishing Science Commons: Data Science, Open Science, and Knowledge Communities</a>," and I <a href="https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm23/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1406370">presented a paper that brought flourishing and science commons into a network lens</a>. </p><p>We seeded the session with the following provocation: What does flourishing look like for scientists, science communities, and society?</p><p>Certainly it involves pushing the frontiers of scientific discovery, frontiers that now exist at the intersection between disciplines and that require new approaches to science and collaboration. These approaches are emerging from data science, open science, and social science, while we as scientists, engineers, and society are in the midst of understanding how they relate to one another.</p><p>Across multifarious, multidisciplinary, and nuanced contributions we sounded a liminal space between existing domains and conversations, individuals and teams creating tools and techniques (technical and social) to better integrate and make sense of more data about the complex world around us. Just a few of the areas that were prominent: knowledge representation (semantic technologies and knowledge graphs), convergence research, network analyses, the role of machine learning and artificial intelligence in science, culture and philosophy of science.</p><p>Indeed, flourishing as a lens opened new possibilities for scientific discovery, scientists and science communities. Several things emerged that week in San Francisco. </p><p>The first thing I noticed was the quality of question and attention that talking about flourishing invites. <a href="https://onbeing.org/better-conversations-guide/">Krista Tippett writes</a> that questions elicit answers in their likeness and that it&#8217;s hard to resist a generous question. The nature of the questions in our session were notably more generous than I often find at AGU and other scientific conferences, and the discussion that followed rose to meet their calling. In fact, we discussed the questions as an art unto themselves. I was reminded of Kate Murphy's <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/45892276">You're Not Listening: What You're Missing and Why it Matters</a></em>. </p><p>Second, the notion of the '<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_object">boundary object</a>' arose repeatedly. One talk even constructed their entire talk as a BO, acting out a dialogue between a community member and a scientist attempting to design models of floods for the community in a format new and affecting for the AGU stage. It was powerful this idea of a piece of information or a model or a specimen that has meaning across communities but with enough common content to facilitate collaborative work between them (for instance, a metaphor is a boundary object). </p><p>Finally, there is no domain boundary for flourishing. Looking through the talks and posters from our session, you will not find easy categorization nor comforting reduction to any box. The speakers, their content, and the conversation rose beautifully to that discomfiting space. </p><p>In a world that exceedingly denies categories and demands more interconnected science, it seems flourishing is a way into that future. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3><strong>Giving muscle to ideas of flourishing</strong>&nbsp;</h3><p>Besides convening, my own contribution to the session was a paper entitled, "<a href="https://zenodo.org/records/10463898">Towards Flourishing Studies: A network lens on flourishing</a>." The idea was that we might find muscle for the notion of flourishing within network science. I want to share that here briefly. </p><p>A network is defined by its entities (nodes) and their connections (edges). Connections indicate some interaction between nodes. In social science, nodes are often people and edges indicate some natural way people are connected (e.g., friends on Facebook, work at the same institution, go to the same church). Other common ways we have been introduced to the notion of a network is through epidemiology (e.g., how we tracked exposure and spread during COVID) and political science (e.g., witnessing polarization in political views). For a master class in network thinking, enjoy <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/eliassi-rad">this beautiful conversation with Tina Eliassi-Rad</a>, one of the burgeoning science's leading thinkers. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png" width="418" height="144.44924406047517" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:320,&quot;width&quot;:926,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:418,&quot;bytes&quot;:56808,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8vuy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc6f3ccf-bd9b-43bd-b452-12784fd7bd8b_926x320.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png" width="1372" height="388" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:388,&quot;width&quot;:1372,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:614160,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4u0X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d4b5cb-fcb9-4f4a-bfa9-2e3ec4d85140_1372x388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The network is a seemingly simple construction, but with it comes <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.02870">a less constrained language for complexity</a>. Networks, unlike flattened 2D forms, can <a href="https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/">represent immense complexity</a>. They are indeed <a href="http://networksciencebook.com/">a language for the complex world we inhabit</a>. And it is this point that make networks important to flourishing. Can networks become a way of witnessing flourishing, making it observable? </p><p>There are a few network concepts that will be vital to developing new ways of understanding flourishing. A very simple, yet powerful, one is that of the triangle: a set of three nodes where each node has a relationship to the other two.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png" width="228" height="163.93388429752065" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:348,&quot;width&quot;:484,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:228,&quot;bytes&quot;:17446,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cI-s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ad30ce-a40f-4c2f-b94b-92b4c50eb352_484x348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The triangle is a revealing local topological structure of a network. For instance, if we are studying a social network and I am friends with two other people, yet those people are not friends with each other (which would form a triangle), then there is some force or dynamic in the system preventing that triangle from closing. Understanding where triangles are not closed and interrogating why can become a meaningful diagnostic. </p><p>Two dominant processes in the evolution of collaborative networks are preferential attachment and homophily: the tendency of a new network node to attach to already popular nodes or to similar nodes, respectively. The prevalence of each type is captured in the global geometry of a network. For instance, homophily produces strong clustering, like we observe in political social networks in the US where nodes are likely to attach to similar nodes and two clusters to emerge along Democratic-Republican lines. However, there is an opportunity here. Perhaps we can grow flourishing in a collaborative network by optimizing for <em><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2776392">bridging ties</a></em>, connections between unlike individuals and groups; improbable connections [<a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/62707936-justice-by-means-of-democracy">Allen; 2023 - chapter four</a>]. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png" width="850" height="425" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:425,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:162179,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!06xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F433e95a3-bffe-427f-a4c5-6341c26c7eac_850x425.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Network of political blogs during the 2004 U.S. presidential election [<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300318306325?via%3Dihub">Interian and Ribeiro; 2018</a>]</figcaption></figure></div><p>Finally, networks can allow us to examine things simpler representations cannot, such as the density of collaborative structures (the health of our cooperation), selection vs influence, and the geometry of the network. Each will carry important information about the flourishing or languishing of the system being studied. In fields as diverse as ecology, economics, anthropology, biology, and computer and political science the geometry of networks that form as a response to some problem are being linked to the performance of the system on that problem (one way to think about a system's flourishing). For instance, less connected networks (perhaps non-intuitively) consistently outperform fully connected ones, suggesting some tradeoff between performance and connectivity, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core%E2%80%93periphery_structure">core-periphery</a> networks can outperform other network structures on several tasks quite like those confronting humanity today [<a href="https://culturologies.co/files/Inequality.pdf">Moser and Smaldino; 2023</a> -- exploring how network structures influence not only population-level innovation but also performance among individuals]. </p><p>In this way, studying flourishing may be the impetus to move us from simple metrics, to analyses of relational dependencies and the information carried within them. I liken this shift to that of using <a href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/gross-domestic-product-GDP">GDP</a> as a proxy for the health of an economy to <a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ge-capab/">the capabilities approach</a>, which centers human dignity and capacity in assessing health. </p><p>The paper then proceeded to explore several areas where networks are already aiding a move to more interconnected science, many often using the language of flourishing. </p><h3><strong>Network science in the physical sciences and wicked problems</strong></h3><p>Equipped with these few concepts, network thinking has altered our understanding of the world around us and ourselves, including seemingly intractable problems. </p><p>For instance, network analysis is transforming physical science. <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00382-011-1135-9">Steinhaeuser et al., [2012]</a> discovered that networks can unveil climate insights, extracting valuable information from well-predicted variables (e.g., temperature) to enhance understanding and predictions of critical, less-predicted factors like precipitation, potentially complementing physics-based climate models. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png" width="194" height="379" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:758,&quot;width&quot;:388,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:194,&quot;bytes&quot;:673612,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8UR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0491785d-6a51-47c9-b214-774b9a993bd6_388x758.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Evolution of oceanic network clusters over a 20-year period, derived from atmospheric variables. Notable patterns include cohesive clusters in sea-level pressure (SLP) and more dispersed clusters in vertical wind shear (VWS)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Indeed, problems that involve deep interconnections among systems like climate change do not lend themselves to neat separation of parts. For these 'wicked problems,' especially those for which the physical systems cannot be disentangled from the social systems that interact with and change them, network approaches are required. </p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/464984a">Vespignani [2010]</a> gave striking demonstration that analyzing a system in isolation indicates fundamentally different behavior than if that same system were considered with its networked interdependencies. The interdependent networks they studied exhibited a smaller critical threshold than isolated networks, leading to different levels of disruption and a different nature of abrupt 'first-order' transitions in system breakdown. This challenges anticipation and control, emphasizing the complexity and difficulty of managing complete breakdowns compared to isolated networks.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png" width="298" height="240.8080808080808" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;width&quot;:594,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:298,&quot;bytes&quot;:101434,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRH3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0e90d7c-bc93-4747-a477-51ab7f79d762_594x480.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">image [G: Largest connected nodes fraction in a network, q: fraction of removed nodes, qc: critical fraction causing abrupt fragmentation. Interdependent networks show a 'first-order' transition at a smaller qc than isolated networks <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20393559/">[Buldyrev et al. 2010]</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>These interconnected wicked problems are the frontiers of science, and human flourishing is among them. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png" width="470" height="516.7602040816327" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:862,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:470,&quot;bytes&quot;:310904,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3b28471-c4ec-4240-8d90-298da6e768cd_784x862.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Risks Interconnection Map 2011 illustrating systemic interdependencies in the hyper-connected world we are living in</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Network Science in the Society of Science</strong></h3><p>Wicked problems far exceed the cognitive and material capacities of any individual scientist. So, we must understand how communities of scientists function, how they flourish or languish. Our session turned to this component of the state of scientific discovery and of the scientists and science communities themselves. </p><p>There is an emerging field of '<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aao0185">The Science of Science</a>' that applies computational social science methodologies to use large data sets to study the mechanisms underlying the doing of science. </p><blockquote><p>The science of science (SciSci) offers a quantitative understanding of the interactions among scientific agents across diverse geographic and temporal scales: It provides insights into the conditions underlying creativity and the genesis of scientific discovery, with the ultimate goal of developing tools and policies that have the potential to accelerate science [<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aao0185">Fortunato et al., 2018</a>]. </p></blockquote><p>And the discoveries of SciSci have been profound and provocative (see <a href="https://www.dashunwang.com/book/the-science-of-science">here</a> and <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36741-4">here</a>, for a small sample). Yet, our twenty-first-century challenges have a social component and cannot be solved by technology or computation alone. Social network interactions can create social capital such as trust, solidarity, reliability, happiness, social values, norms and culture [<a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/478">Putnam, 2000</a>]. To assess systemic risks fully, a better understanding of social capital is crucial. This is an essential part of the flourishing lens on science, scientific communities, and scientific discovery.</p><p>The considerations of the <em><strong>society of science</strong></em> are not yet in the realm of computation (e.g., beyond the science of science) and are more accurately a part of the philosophy and sociology of science. We have much to learn from the philosophy of science about what it means to flourish in science and as scientists. Elements of flourishing can be gleaned in the progression from Thomas Kuhn's <em>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</em> (how does science advance?) to Philip Kitcher's <em>Division of Cognitive Labor</em> (how do we know what to focus on as individuals, as a community?) to C Thi Nguyen's <em><a href="https://philarchive.org/rec/NGUPVE">Playfulness versus epistemic traps</a></em> (what is the value of intellectual playfulness?), to pick only a few from this rich and wide domain of scholarship. </p><h3><strong>A new field: Flourishing Studies</strong></h3><p>The session, my paper, and the conversations around them converged around a need. We need a more robust conception of flourishing for the world we are walking into, a conception furnishing of new multiscale and multi-medium interactions, the ways of making legible when a system is flourishing, and new groups and institutions capable of responding to the call to flourishing. It was recognized that these groups will not fit within any departmental or institutional boundaries, nor within the boundaries of any single or few worldviews.&nbsp;</p><p>As flourishing is something we must practice and, in that experience, understand, the belief was that the exploration must be situated within the research domain now. We must have it as the philosophy undergirding how we do research and as the focus of research. During the conference we began to call this sensibility 'Flourishing Studies' and its instantiation a 'Flourishing Commons.' The session and the paper were practices in discovering the dimensions and principles of flourishing in scientific discovery and scientific communities. Several indeed emerged:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png" width="666" height="309.6717032967033" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:677,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:666,&quot;bytes&quot;:693061,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emjE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff295c2a0-2236-4b7b-ab65-d79948d5de9f_3010x1400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Dimensions (grey) and emergent elements (red) of flourishing. Explore the interactive and living map of the dimensions of flourishing at https://kumu.io/rymc1012/dimensions-of-flourishing </figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>How do we ignite Flourishing Studies?</strong></h3><p>From these dimensions and principles, we organized <a href="https://github.com/rmcgranaghan/Flourishing-Commons/blob/main/curriculum/outline.md">the outline of a curriculum for Flourishing Studies</a>, a starting place for Flourishing Studies and developing communities capable of undertaking it.</p><h4><strong>An Invitation</strong></h4><p>What constitutes flourishing? If you were to probe your own experiences of flourishing, honestly and authentically without constraint of social pressure or norm, what elements would consistently show up there? </p><p>Spend ten quiet minutes exploring that idea and share in the comments to this essay the things you find are part of most of or all of your experiences of flourishing. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/towards-flourishing-studies-a-network/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/towards-flourishing-studies-a-network/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p>As we collectively start to emerge these elements of flourishing, perhaps we can use networks to develop better measures of flourishing in science and among science communities. The collective process that puts science itself under the microscope can begin to reweave the civic community of science and can be a beacon for reweaving civic community across any context or scale. This is how we move toward a better society, and not only of science. </p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Great Asking]]></title><description><![CDATA[In a new series called "The Great Askers" we are exploring what it means to ask better questions and constructing the capacity as a response for the callings of the world we are walking into]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/great-asking</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/great-asking</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2023 01:39:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We seem to have fallen in love with the form of words that is an answer. Even when we seem to honor those asking questions, notably journalists, they are surreptitiously asking not to be led into the unknown, not to invite out an intelligence, but to appear smart, to 'best' the other. </p><p>It is systemic. The forces shaping how we ask, the kind of training we get and what gets rewarded, are precisely toward questions that care more about how the interviewer sounds, and that form of questions is the very same that shut down or embarrass or shame the person being interviewed or is on the other end of the conversation. </p><p>Asking great questions, it seems, gets educated out of us. We must do better. This idea is an antidote to that. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>In a new series called "The Great Askers" we are exploring what it means to ask better questions and constructing the capacity as a response for the callings and reckonings of the world we are walking into.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg" width="570" height="379.739010989011" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:570,&quot;bytes&quot;:662031,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gTGL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8d6880f-6b3b-497b-b5b9-78ffcb73a232_3880x2586.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Opening space through questions (photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@markbasarabvisuals?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Mark Basarab</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/blue-starry-night-1OtUkD_8svc?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a>)</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>A practice of cultivating questions</strong></h3><p>Behind the scenes of each <a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/spokes-of-the-flourishing-commons">spoke of the Flourishing Commons</a>, each essay, each <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/">Origins Podcast</a> episode, each <a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/spokes-of-the-flourishing-commons-1db">Flourishing salon</a>, is one of the great struggles and joys of the creation: the search for questions, new and old, insignificant and immense, articulated and ineffable. Indeed, the exhilaration of searching for, crafting, and asking questions (being a student of asking as it were) has been the wellspring of nourishment for making these commons. </p><p>Why I listen to, make, and love interviews is because they are a way to listen to another mind, which is to say observe it in action. The best askers understand that and ask such that they inspire the utmost modes of the interviewee's thinking while also becoming invisible when that motion is happening so as not to disrupt it. </p><p>For <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1">any interview that I do</a>, I spend weeks reading the guest, compiling pages of questions to ask them.  The questions that I prepare are rarely the ones that I ask, but they are inextricable in preparing me to create a hospitable space for the conversation that will occur. I write them and revise them for the space they might created, altering them to be not the ones I want to ask but those the interviewee might want to answer (wisdom I received from <a href="https://onbeing.org/our-story/krista-tippett/">Krista Tippett</a>). The guiding principle is that questions must be generous, must make an invitation.  In this practice of crafting questions as making and holding space, I'm often reminded of French existentialist philosopher and activist <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/21119.The_Ethics_of_Ambiguity">Simone de Beauvoir's vision of freedom</a>: a stretching of ourselves into an open future full of possibilities. In this sense, questions help determine our very autonomy and self- and collective-actualization. In <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/27209431-the-inevitable">Kevin Kelly's words</a>, "A good question creates new territory of thinking. A good question is what humans are for."</p><p>The art of asking feels like a literacy we need to cultivate, a prerequisite or core part of the <em><strong>curriculum of the future</strong></em>. I've used this phrase before and it warrants a note of clarification. It is one I've been using to refer to the set of capacities, literacies, skills, and knowledge we need for, <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25894085-becoming-wise">as Krista Tippett says</a>, the callings and reckonings of the world we are walking into. The term curriculum is chosen deliberately. Curricula are ideological frameworks. Their purpose is to build a power of recognition and discovery that can then be put into practice. A curriculum is a structure, it is scaffolding, for speaking about something, for transmission. It is a boundary object and thus it is a meeting place of languages and contexts. It is articulation of pathways between. The curriculum of the future is a living attempt to discern a pathway from where we are to where the dynamics of the world around us beckon us to be. So this curriculum I write about is a meaningful structuring of the capacities we need for now. There will be more on this curriculum in a future post. </p><p>As a lover and maker of lists, they became a natural receptacle for me to collect ideas and language for new questions. In those lists, which I keep under various headings in my phone and on papers around my desk, I cultivate my sensibility for asking. Now, as we talk about the gravity of becoming better askers as a societal imperative, I'm reminded of the great Italian novelist, philosopher, and cultural critic Umberto Eco's <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/0,1518,659577,00.html">identification of the list as the origin of culture, as cultural achievements in their own right</a>. I think we need to share the lists we keep and our rituals for asking better questions.  </p><p>Years ago, in a kind of collision of lists and a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonplace_book">commonplace book</a>, I began keeping a note in my phone called "Big Questions to Ask Myself." The idea was simple--as I went about my day (working, researching, reading, exercising, playing with my daughter, daydreaming) I encountered questions that struck me in some way. These might be questions that others posed to me, that I read in books, that I heard in interviews, or that I authored myself, but they all shared the quality that they gave me pause. I needed a place to put these for later reference, in my own writing or work or as material for contemplation or inspiration. And because I have noticed that when I write things by hand, they seem to become a part of my subconscious in a different way than when I type them on a computer or phone, I also began jotting down these significant questions in my pocket commonplace book.</p><p>For instance, the very first entry is a question I wrote when encountering a note in Janna Levin's <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/16670">A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines</a></em> about how we are limited by our experience, "Why do I continue to seek the same experience every day?"</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg" width="494" height="432.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:896,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:494,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Commonplace_book_mid_17th_century.jpg/1024px-Commonplace_book_mid_17th_century.jpg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Commonplace_book_mid_17th_century.jpg/1024px-Commonplace_book_mid_17th_century.jpg" title="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Commonplace_book_mid_17th_century.jpg/1024px-Commonplace_book_mid_17th_century.jpg" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bXLd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a5ea33f-4db0-4dc5-b046-adfd263ea700_1024x896.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Commonplace book from the 17th century. Beinecke Flickr Laboratory, CC BY 2.0 &lt;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Here is a prompt to invite everyone to join this conversation about Great Asking</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>Start a "Big Questions to Ask Myself" note on you phone or in a small notebook you carry around with you and share in the comments to this essay the big questions you discover or yourself author or share lessons you learn about the art of asking. </p></blockquote><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/great-asking/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/great-asking/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>A living conversation on 'Great Asking'</strong></h3><p>Words matter. Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/137652.Moral_Grandeur_and_Spiritual_Audacity">wrote</a>, "Words create worlds." Better questions come not only in the intention with which they are conceived, but also the specific way we structure them. The art of great asking is in the subtlest framing of the sentence. </p><p>So, we need a conversation about where and how questions are born and how they are articulated and what that articulation means for what follows. </p><p>Alongside a number of dear friends,&nbsp;<a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://www.google.com/url?q=https*3A*2F*2Fsarahendren.com*2F&amp;sa=D&amp;source=calendar&amp;usd=2&amp;usg=AOvVaw3JE1vjkXwYpqzHr3yJETDo__;JSUlJQ!!PvBDto6Hs4WbVuu7!NAigQfnL_8pL9xoads0XdUgIs4t6xusGkGr2rem9vfdfbni0eyl3XRbnSvsuAnJ_zo8hgz0R899LYZByQkfqq9pU7qdKtJ8$">Sara Hendren</a>&nbsp;and <a href="https://onbeing.org/our-story/krista-tippett/">Krista Tippett</a>&nbsp;and in <a href="http://www.cpnas.org/events/wonder_workshops.html">the Cultural Programs of the National Academy of Sciences' Wonder Workshops</a> among others, we&#8217;ve been cultivating plural conversations about the art of asking. </p><p>Now, on <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/">the Origins Podcast</a> we are starting a new series called &#8216;the Great Askers&#8217; &#8212; the people changing our society's questions and with them what is possible &#8212; to center the philosophy and practice of asking questions. We are talking with the people asking the most meaningful, searching, not necessarily easy questions and on their process for constructing those questions. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>In this series we will explore people who have cultivated a singular sensibility of asking and draw out that sensibility &#8212; how it developed, how it is developing, what the practice looks like, what are the unseen difficulties and perhaps dark moments.&nbsp;The series will be a collective conversation among the people changing the questions that make so much that is new possible.&nbsp;</p><p>Following <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/about">the Origins style</a>, we will attempt to draw out the <em>why</em> that was inexorable in their lives that they could not go on without asking. </p><p>So these will be conversations for anyone engaged with asking better questions: scientists,  teachers and parents, interviewers, journalists, podcasters, philosophers, activists and change-makers, those seeking mindfulness. Ultimately, the purpose of this series will be to nourish a sensibility of asking and to cultivate Great Askers in anyone trying to live a life with more purpose. </p><p>We've been learning the capacity to ask for five years of Origins, salons, and, more recently, these commons. That learning extends decades back into my own roots as a scientist (the scientist, after all, is not a person who gives the right answers, but the one who asks the right questions French philosopher Claude L&#233;vi-Strauss famously said). This learning puts us in conversation with the earliest roots of science and natural philosophy. The new series will be about rediscovering our capacity for Great Asking and refashioning our great questions anew. </p><p>The first episode of the Great Askers will feature Krista Tippett and Sara Hendren, each a kindred spirit in these fascinations. </p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;8b63d9c9-ea07-4114-8655-8c44e2f6068a&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:278.20407,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p><em>A clip from the upcoming episode of the Origins Podcast, the inaugural in the &#8220;Great Askers&#8221; series with Krista Tippett and Sara Hendren</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg" width="372" height="248.08516483516485" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:372,&quot;bytes&quot;:358054,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vb1l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3384e7a-a2a1-41a4-9ccc-4717ebe76f59_7940x5294.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Questions are the oxygen of imagination. </strong>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@pcbulai?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Paul Bulai</a> on Unsplash.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Each episode will be accompanied by a reflection on what we are learning about the art of asking. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://feeds.buzzsprout.com/264672.rss&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe to Origins Podcast&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://feeds.buzzsprout.com/264672.rss"><span>Subscribe to Origins Podcast</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>A 'Better Questions Guide'</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png" width="552" height="265.7637362637363" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:701,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:552,&quot;bytes&quot;:574923,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t0yn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe52561e9-a9a4-4750-b438-b54f7bb780b6_2988x1439.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Adapted from the On Being Project&#8217;s <a href="https://onbeing.org/better-conversations-guide/">Better Conversations Guide</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The goal will be to write the 'Better Questions Guide' as a complement to the On Being Foundation's <a href="https://onbeing.org/better-conversations-guide/">Better Conversations Guide</a>. That guide helps ground and animate a gathering of friends or strangers in a conversation that might take place over weeks or months. In it there is a note on the margins, an invitation to reflection, to ask generous questions. We, each of you reading and those of us in conversation, are taking up that invitation. </p><p>Sometimes the questions in my "Big Questions to Ask Myself" lay dormant for years or they never consciously resurface, but I often have glimmers where something that I've written there flashes in exhilarating association with something I'm doing now. These exuberant moments are lifting and nourishing. They create in me an indelible interest in the relationship between questions and generative narratives of our time and taking a long view of time. The Better Questions Guide will adopt these as guiding virtues. </p><p>What I'm realizing is that a power of questions is to put us in a receptive state. A great question assumes that your own silence will follow. I will model that here, pausing now for you to join in the conversation. <strong>Here again is the calling:</strong></p><blockquote><p>Start a "Big Questions to Ask Myself" note. Carry it around with you and come back here and leave comments on questions that came to you or things you're learning about Great Asking. </p></blockquote><p>I can think of no finer way to leave this than with one of the preeminent invitations to great asking every penned, &#8220;Be patient toward all that is unsolved in your heart and try to love the questions themselves, like locked rooms and like books that are now written in a very foreign tongue. Do not now seek the answers, which cannot be given you because you would not be able to live them. And the point is, to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps you will then gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer.&#8221; -Rainer Maria Rilke, <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/46199.Letters_to_a_Young_Poet">Letters to a Young Poet</a></em></p><p>With great gratitude,</p><p>Ryan</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[On Flourishing, or a more robust conception of it]]></title><description><![CDATA[Starting a conversation toward 'Flourishing Studies']]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/on-flourishing-or-a-more-robust-conception</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/on-flourishing-or-a-more-robust-conception</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 19:01:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On July 25 I had <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/cthi-nguyen">a conversation with philosopher C Thi Nguyen</a> in which he made an irresistible statement, "[We need] a richer more robust conception of well-being and health and flourishing." </p><div class="native-audio-embed" data-component-name="AudioPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;label&quot;:null,&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;83bb424e-218c-491e-9c39-fb2d825ab239&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:274.3902,&quot;downloadable&quot;:false,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png" width="214" height="195.66169895678092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1227,&quot;width&quot;:1342,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:214,&quot;bytes&quot;:115264,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbCn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff39dec41-ddd8-4c65-bbed-3d4ce182200e_1342x1227.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Origins Podcast logo design by Cristina Gonzalez</figcaption></figure></div><p>Every word that Thi shares in that conversation is worth your full attention, but in this short clip what he meant is that, at least in the west, we have long carried the idea that if we have autonomy and you can choose what you do, that is the definition of a good life. But our lived and living experience is that, no, that's not what sates a person, expands them, brings joy to a life, at least it is not <em>merely</em> that. I think he was right to invoke 'flourishing' as language that itself challenges this simple notion of how to live a fulfilled life, stretches our conceptions and our capacity to imagine as only new language can. </p><p>Political philosopher Danielle Allen articulates the gravity of Nguyen's clarion call in her masterful reimagining of a theory or justice, <em>Justice by Means of Democracy</em>, understanding this conception of flourishing as core to our egalitarian society itself, "Justice consists of those forms of human interaction and social organization necessary to support human flourishing. The design principles necessary to implement justice will flow from our understanding of human flourishing." </p><p>Allen reminds us that there are some domains, political and social philosophy for instance, in which flourishing has long been a part of the lexicon. Indeed, eudeamonism, a system of thought that is concerned centrally with how human beings flourish and that takes flourishing as the overall goal of all thought and effort, is a philosophy with an intellectual history going back to antiquity. We can (and should) learn much from it. </p><p>But taking Nguyen seriously, as I do in a way more aptly described as reverence, we must ask whether we really understand flourishing. What new positionalities offer novel perspectives and understandings of flourishing? </p><p>There are perhaps lenses un- or under-explored. </p><p>RAdio Detection And Ranging (RADAR) works by sending out a radio signal and collecting the signals reflected back to the receiver by whatever object they encounter. In this indirect way we can determine the position and velocity of those objects, start to piece together their shape and make sense of what they might be. It's not unlike how one might explore a pitch black room, feeling around effectively 'sounding' the room like a radar, creating a map of it in one's mind. </p><p>We are sensorially limited. And the ways we have learned to make sense of the physical world from our restricted sensing are remarkable metaphors for that process in the conceptual or cognitive world. We rarely identify a concept precisely, rather we tend to act more like a cognitive radar: sound ideas about it, hypotheses and thoughts, which may catch a border of the thing and mostly miss. Through many of these soundings we might figure out an outline of the thing.&nbsp; </p><p>Timothy Morton, who originated the term in his book <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Hyperobjects-Philosophy-Ecology-after-Posthumanities/dp/0816689237">Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology After the End of the World</a></em>, describes hyperobjects as entities of such vast temporal and spatial dimensions that they defeat traditional ideas about what a thing is in the first place. It's an enigmatic term. Ready examples include the sum total of plastic we have littered across the Earth over the past century, which will last for millennia, or climate change. We might witness evidence of these things, but their totality is beyond us. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg" width="294" height="441" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:294,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Hyperobjects &#8212; University of Minnesota Press&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Hyperobjects &#8212; University of Minnesota Press" title="Hyperobjects &#8212; University of Minnesota Press" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JDVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecc30115-274a-4f03-9249-47c2eac32105_400x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For some concepts that approach this realm of 'hyperobject' our radar-like mapping must be continual. Just as we seem to have a complete outline, the concept changes so that we need to re-explore it. The process must be continual. Flourishing may be&nbsp; like this, never still, ever unsettled, always moving and morphing based on ourselves and the world we live within. It's a hyperobject, and Allen articulated why it is vital to our world to sustain and nourish that sounding of it. </p><p>Like the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_men_and_an_elephant">parable of the blind men and the elephant</a>, one lens is inadequate. So, what I want to do here is think about some of the lenses, the positionalities, that seem perhaps under-explored with respect to what they mean for flourishing, new soundings that reveal its outline now. </p><p>What I hope is that this can be a threshold moment that we are attempting to give language to. Today, at this outset, what I offer is merely an inadequate list of those lenses, a scratch space for constellating. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ayd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95c8302-1978-43e0-b8bf-52dc916b1224_2602x1704.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ayd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95c8302-1978-43e0-b8bf-52dc916b1224_2602x1704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ayd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95c8302-1978-43e0-b8bf-52dc916b1224_2602x1704.png 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ayd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95c8302-1978-43e0-b8bf-52dc916b1224_2602x1704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ayd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95c8302-1978-43e0-b8bf-52dc916b1224_2602x1704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ayd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95c8302-1978-43e0-b8bf-52dc916b1224_2602x1704.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Visit the live network <a href="https://embed.kumu.io/0ddac48e30c658d4ddeabe8f0d338d47">here</a> and participate in constellating the ideas together or leave a comment below to joing the conversation.</figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/on-flourishing-or-a-more-robust-conception/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/on-flourishing-or-a-more-robust-conception/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p>Each of these are intelligences for flourishing, and their interactions, the <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/teju-cole-sitting-together-in-the-dark-feb2019/">singing lines</a> between them, are where new wisdom for flourishing will emerge. Participating in this emergence is an invitation to be in conversation about them, allowing each to be a dimension in the outlining of what flourishing is. As these lenses come into sharper focus, future posts will be dedicated to them individually and in depth. Perhaps these converge toward something like 'Flourishing Studies' around which new structures and groups and networks will form, a new ecology of knowledge that requires interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity (not unrelated to Perry Zurn and colleagues' <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/53132362-curiosity-studies">Curiosity Studies</a></em>). Flourishing Studies recognize flourishing as a phenomenon powerful enough to deserve its own field of study. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg" width="326" height="504.12371134020617" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:388,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:326,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Curiosity Studies &#8212; University of Minnesota Press&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Curiosity Studies &#8212; University of Minnesota Press" title="Curiosity Studies &#8212; University of Minnesota Press" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0P_a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf73cb53-5f1c-408d-b5a5-8dd8e48d0e61_388x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>How might we explore this emerging conversation, enacting Flourishing Studies? Perhaps first in transforming the language we use around health and well-being--no longer merely surviving, but a more muscular thing. Perhaps through the development of the philosophy of flourishing, or the epistemology of it, that recognizes its unfinishedness and ongoingness and furnishes the techniques and tools for making sense and living alongside and in harmony with it. The great wisdom traditions and nature herself offer guidance on this transformation. Both understand life as in continual flux, with daily moment-to-moment change in consciousness. Flourishing Studies must synthesize those teachings into a description of being and becoming that is defined by shifts. Perhaps an epistemology of flourishing flows from a philosophy of unsettledness. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/on-flourishing-or-a-more-robust-conception?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/on-flourishing-or-a-more-robust-conception?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p>Flourishing Studies are a literacy for a society in which the social boundaries are steadily shifting, that acknowledges the fluidity, hybridity, and intersectionality of our world and indeed our own identities. Allen prescribes a design principle of 'social connectedness' and a connected society as instrumental to achieving social justice. Her prescription furnishes a principle for the institutions and the communities that we create and cultivate: maximize bridging ties, or those ties that link disparate groups and individuals, realizing in the project of social justice Mark Granovetter's advice in the pioneering work <em><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2776392">The Strength of Weak Ties</a>.</em> Flourishing Studies is a new space for us to collect and constellate things traditionally disconnected toward healthy relationality--how and where different kinds of social ties form. </p><p>The reach of a deeper and more robust understanding of flourishing would be long. What would scientific discovery look like in the language and lens of flourishing? In that light, somehow the metrics we use now start to seem inadequate or misdirected. What does flourishing call to mind in an education? In community life? The 'metrics' that respond to these questions are not the easy things to measure and certainly not the things we measure now. </p><p>Vivek Murphy once said that mental health is not merely the absence of distress. Health, generally, is not merely the absence of sickness. It is becoming apparent that 'health' is too small a word for what we mean. And we remain too small, in too small a world, while this conception of health occupies the place on our tongues, in our throats, within the amygdala for what we mean by living, being, and becoming. Let's let flourishing expand that conception of life and living, but resist the urge to let it be something fixed or finite. Flourishing is an ongoingness and if we are to understand it capaciously and not let it harden into something flat we need to treat it as a hyperobject in need of continual study, perpetual soundings from across these different ways of knowing to know the shape and movement of it. Our task now is to create what this studying looks like, how to create communities and infrastructure and institutions capable of it. </p><p>Robert Penn Warren wrote, &#8220;The self is a style of being, continually expanding in a vital process of definition, affirmation, revision, and growth....a process that is the image, we may say, of the life process of a healthy society itself.&#8221; Flourishing can be new language for us now, in this <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/taking-a-long-view-of-time-and-becoming-critical-yeast/">world we are walking into</a>. Flourishing repeatedly appears across the history of our language and thinking and disciplines. We need to constellate those into a more robust conception of it as an ongoingness and an unsettledness. Perhaps a philosophy of unsettledness and the structures necessary for Flourishing Studies might transform our lives in accordance. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The intelligences of science and democracy and what they offer each other]]></title><description><![CDATA[Science and democracy have cultivated complementary capacities, intelligences, that we now need to inform one another; and we need spaces where those intelligences gather and interconnect.]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-intelligences-of-science-and</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-intelligences-of-science-and</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2023 10:00:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Regions where real novelty occurs, where really new things happen, things we have not seen before, are always regions on the edge of chaos. </p><p>                   -<a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/john-polkinghorne-quarks-and-creation/">John Polkinghorne</a></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80" width="516" height="327.66" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:635,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:516,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Eugenio Mazzone (@eugi1492) | Unsplash Photo Community&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Eugenio Mazzone (@eugi1492) | Unsplash Photo Community" title="Eugenio Mazzone (@eugi1492) | Unsplash Photo Community" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484415063229-3d6335668531?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwcm9maWxlLXBhZ2V8MXx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Image by <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/6ywyo2qtaZ8">Eugenio Mazzone</a>/Unsplash, Public Domain Dedication (CC0).</figcaption></figure></div><p>Intelligence is a difficult thing to define. As such, as many definitions exist as people who have thought about it. However, certain notes in the thinking and definitions across time are sounded often enough, included frequently enough, to warrant near-accepted status. Intelligence is something like the ability to acquire rules or representations that facilitate successful (and efficient) problem solving (<a href="https://davidckrakauer.com/">David Krakauer</a> is owed a great deal for this particular synthesis). To this I would add that intelligence must have a vitality, like living things it must be always moving, shifting, changing. Intelligence is going to the limits and figuring there. This is the &#8216;intelligence&#8217; of philosophy, not of IQ scores. In this more capacious discussion of intelligence many things often considered unintelligent by some group are welcomed into the realm of intelligence. </p><p>Indeed that is the very point of beginning with the notion of intelligence: to awaken an openness to what an intelligence can be. </p><p>This is not a piece to explicate the lived and living history of the debate about what intelligence is, but rather to suggest that intelligence is a property not only of the individual human, but of the non-human world, of groups and societies, and of domains of thought and disciplines. </p><p>We tend to give predominance to the intelligence that we possess, the collection of abilities, literacies, and capacities that solve problems in the contexts we move around in and think about, a predominance that blinds us to other intelligences around us. It is a bit the same point as David Foster Wallace&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Is_Water">This is Water</a>.&#8221; In my own hurry, I fail to notice the intelligence of the mail-person making her route, fail to pause among the intelligence of the goldfinch landing atop the sunflower, fail to awe at the intelligence of the trees silently communicating and sharing nutrients in under and overstory invisible networks. </p><p>A moment of realization of the presence of another intelligence is a gift. Here I want to draw out a particular pair of intelligences whose mutual reverence and connection is being called forward by the state of our world. </p><p>In the sciences, we often miss the intelligences of disciplines outside one's own. An aerospace engineer seldom learns from a volcanologist, a geoscientist rarely talks meaningfully with a cosmologist. Some of the most profound breakthroughs in science have come from bridging chasms across science, and indeed we are learning  interdisciplinary collaboration is intrinsically as well as extrinsically rewarding.  </p><p>There is an even greater chasm that I want to draw out as a provocation to us all to find ways to overcome the divide: between the intelligences of science and democracy. </p><p>Indeed the question, "What is the interrelation between science and democracy?" shapes <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/seeing-the-generative-story-of-our-time/">a generative narrative of our time</a>. Science and democracy as intelligences is an illustrative lens and I&#8217;d like to begin to draw out their distinctions as a way into understanding what they offer one another and how community(ies) might be nurtured in the liminal space between and among them. </p><h3>The intelligence of science</h3><p>Science is my area, my familiarity. Science is the process of generating new knowledge. As such, it has long considered the process of knowledge-making. The core question that the philosophy of science asks concerns the collective process of knowledge discovery and construction. Science has a long history of examining itself, wondering, &#8220;How is it we create knowledge?&#8221; That engagement, and rich understanding from the history and anthropology of science bolstered by the very tools of analysis that science knows so well, means that perhaps no section of society is better equipped to answer questions related to this question of collective knowledge creation and no section more engaged in evolving its conception of that question. </p><p><strong>Science is about knowledge-making, so its history is a trajectory in understanding how we do that. Science itself is a laboratory for understanding sensemaking. This is its intelligence and what it offers democracy from a philosophical and procedural perspective (it, of course, offers manifold influence in the artifacts of applying its sensemaking processes). Democracy needs that. Democracy needs science's intelligence of epistemology (theory of knowledge and how it grows). </strong></p><h3>The intelligence of democracy</h3><p>A telescope is an instrument for bringing close something far away. Looking through the lens of the telescope the other direction, from democracy toward science, democracy offers science its own arena of knowing, its own intelligence. Democracy is quite simple: it is the empowerment of a population through the protection of individual rights (both personal and participatory; the rights of the ancients and the rights of the moderns in the lexicon of political philosophy) for the sake of flourishing, meaning health, well-being, and creative vital expression. When we understand flourishing in this way, and democracy as a mechanism for flourishing, much becomes clear. </p><p>Note that flourishing is decidedly and importantly <em><strong>not</strong></em> about unlimited, unbounded 'progress.' These are not features of flourishing made clear to us in nature--unbounded growth does not exist there. Nature understands and demonstrates that progress somewhere has effects everywhere. Your &#8216;progress&#8217; (the things you change about a system) changes the system. This is something Buddhists have discussed as interdependence and scholars like Francisco Varela have expanded upon in the concept of <em>enaction</em> [<em><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262720212/the-embodied-mind/">Varela et al.</a></em><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262720212/the-embodied-mind/">, 1992</a>]. We as humans have attempted to banish these 'side effects' of our progress under the Enlightenment era banner that the world is endlessly understandable, controllable, and exploitable to our needs. To me, it is a cold lifeless world that this philosophy imagines. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg" width="242" height="242" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:242,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Embodied Mind, revised edition: Cognitive Science and Human Experience  , Varela, Francisco J., Thompson, Evan, Rosch, Eleanor, Kabat-Zinn, Jon -  Amazon.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Embodied Mind, revised edition: Cognitive Science and Human Experience  , Varela, Francisco J., Thompson, Evan, Rosch, Eleanor, Kabat-Zinn, Jon -  Amazon.com" title="The Embodied Mind, revised edition: Cognitive Science and Human Experience  , Varela, Francisco J., Thompson, Evan, Rosch, Eleanor, Kabat-Zinn, Jon -  Amazon.com" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!On6Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7383de4f-141c-4ded-8781-1871094fe718_600x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262720212/the-embodied-mind/">The Embodied Mind</a></em> by Varela et al.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The definition of democracy invokes learning health from nature. It asks for a prerequisite understanding of enaction--defined in much too simple a way that your actions in the world change the world. It is the great lesson from the quantum revolution in physics. </p><p>This component of flourishing that is creative vital expression is beautiful and revelatory. Expression happens both at the individual and group levels, but we are often less aware of the group component. There participation is about involvement in the shape and function of your society. The other aspect of this component of flourishing is the word 'vital,' revealing that a base element of flourishing is making things alive. Vitality is an amino acid of flourishing. </p><p><strong>Democracy's structures and intelligences are of serving this ideal of empowerment and flourishing; of how to realize them (see </strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/62707936-justice-by-means-of-democracy">Justice by Means of Democracy</a> </strong></em><strong>by Danielle Allen). This is what it offers science: how to organize such that the ideas and the populace of science flourish as defined by vitality. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg" width="158" height="224.82308276385726" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1874,&quot;width&quot;:1317,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:158,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Justice by Means of Democracy, Allen&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Justice by Means of Democracy, Allen" title="Justice by Means of Democracy, Allen" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PwCW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0930aad8-9b51-44c1-b930-38a0bd650f0a_1317x1874.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em><strong><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/62707936-justice-by-means-of-democracy">Justice by Means of Democracy</a> </strong></em><strong>by Danielle Allen</strong></figcaption></figure></div><h3>What do they offer each other?</h3><p>So, I return to this question of science and democracy. What do each offer one another? What community exists in the liminal space between and among them and how do we nurture it? It does not always take all of society to create waves, nor, perhaps, even a 'critical mass,' but rather as one of our greatest living architects of social transformation, John Paul Lederach, says: a '<a href="https://www.iirp.edu/images/conf_downloads/OAQlEm_On_Mass__Movement_-_The_Theory_of_Critical_Yeast_Lederach_2005.pdf">critical yeast</a>.' Here and in the <em>Knowledge Commons and the Future of Democracy</em> salons we are taking up the calling Lederach lays out <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/america-ferrera-john-paul-lederach-the-ingredients-of-social-courage/">when he asks</a>, "How do you find that meaningful &#8220;we&#8221; that is expansive?" These communities are meeting places for the intelligences of science and democracy, a new &#8220;we&#8221; among them. Participation in the making of science and of science governance (civics) but also in bringing science's intelligence to the improvement, renovation, and innovation of democracy. </p><h3>Collective Intelligence as a guide</h3><p>Going back to John Polkinghorne's quote above, all new things happen in chaos, or what seems like chaos. Maybe places where chaos is a part of the vernacular have things to teach us about this new expansive &#8220;we.&#8221; Simultaneous to the June <em>Knowledge Commons and the Future of Democracy </em>salon was a first-of-its-kind conference hosted by the <a href="https://www.santafe.edu/">Santa Fe Institute</a> (famed complex systems institute) on collective intelligence--roughly, the production of adaptive, wise, or clever structures and behaviors by groups [<em><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/26339137221114179">Flack et al., 2022</a></em>]. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png" width="492" height="275.98125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:718,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:492,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Courses: Collective Intelligence Symposium &amp; Short Course: Foundations +  Radical Ideas | Santa Fe Institute&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Courses: Collective Intelligence Symposium &amp; Short Course: Foundations +  Radical Ideas | Santa Fe Institute" title="Courses: Collective Intelligence Symposium &amp; Short Course: Foundations +  Radical Ideas | Santa Fe Institute" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ucio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff41d965c-afaa-4417-ad09-6b36d4ef4dc2_1280x718.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.santafe.edu/engage/learn/programs/collective-intelligence-2023">Santa Fe Institute Collective Intelligence Symposium and Short Course</a> June 2023</figcaption></figure></div><p>As I listened to and interacted with this uncategorizable cross-section of physicists, sociologists, engineers, entomologists, artificial intelligence researchers, artists, futurists, it was irresistible to pose this calling to associate the intelligences of science and democracy as a collective intelligence problem. Perhaps the <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/home/COL">nascent field of collective intelligence</a> offers guidance to how we create connections and harmony between them? </p><p>Let's take seriously the collective intelligence that could exist among science and democracy, there is much to be learned there, and new friendships besides. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Scaffolding deliberative community and the sharing and growth of knowledge]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ideal network structures for community, scaffolding better conversations, and the latest from the Knowledge Commons and the Future of Democracy salons]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/scaffolding-deliberative-community</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/scaffolding-deliberative-community</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 10:01:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png" width="302" height="457.478813559322" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:715,&quot;width&quot;:472,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:302,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;http://cailinoconnor.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-13-at-3.30.54-PM.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="http://cailinoconnor.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-13-at-3.30.54-PM.png" title="http://cailinoconnor.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-13-at-3.30.54-PM.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PVKi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2af7d9d-1256-4e41-b937-3c48bd4eadf5_472x715.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Cailin O&#8217;Connor and James Weatherall&#8217;s <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/39644428">The Misinformation Age</a></em></figcaption></figure></div><p>"What is the ideal network structure for a scientific community? And how do industrial propagandists influence the progress of science, as well as public belief?" <a href="http://cailinoconnor.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Misinformation_Groupthink.pdf">writes Cailin O'Connor in a study of social structures of science</a>.</p><p>Structures of science and of scientific collaborations has been one route into the ideas animating the <em><a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-knowledge-commons-and-the-future">Knowledge Commons and the Future of Democracy</a> </em>salons. Science is a natural laboratory for understanding deliberative community and the sharing and growth of knowledge--two ancestors shared by modern problems in science and democracy alike. </p><p>Cailin&#8217;s work, including three books and pioneering philosophical writing, has been praised widely, including by the New York Times and Scientific American. On May 4, she provided the provocation to the latest salon and its unexampled network crossing art, science, spirituality, technology, complex systems, and philosophy. The conversation that followed was an uncommon example of reweaving civic community.</p><p>Why was this one so profound, so affecting, so utterly meaningful? Perhaps it was the people that joined -- a wonderful <a href="https://www.iirp.edu/images/conf_downloads/OAQlEm_On_Mass__Movement_-_The_Theory_of_Critical_Yeast_Lederach_2005.pdf">critical yeast</a> of individuals with an <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/45016-this-is-an-interesting-planet-it-deserves-all-the-attention">uncommon quality of attention</a>. Perhaps it was the structure--a balance of framing, provocation, and invitation.&nbsp;</p><p>This post explores that recent salon: </p><ol><li><p>Sharing the framing for the conversation; </p></li><li><p>Articulating the structure these salons are creating for more meaningful conversation and healthier relationality; and, ultimately </p></li><li><p>Drawing out the major themes to invite you to amplify the discussion of the importance of the structure of scientific and civic collaborations. </p></li></ol><p></p><h3><strong>Framing</strong></h3><p>In the hopes of sustaining and amplifying momentum from May 4, I want to provide the same framing and welcome here as a way of inviting you (in your own inward landscape or in some way thinking in public with us) to experience the elation and transcendence of unboundaried thought. So, below is the framing we created and some of the generative narratives of our discussion as fuel for your creativity and becoming. But most importantly, below is a first attempt to articulate what we are scaffolding with those salons. </p><p>We began with a quote from Vivek Murphy, drawn out by the inimitable Krista Tippett on her show, <a href="https://onbeing.org/programs/vivek-murthy-to-be-a-healer/">On Being</a>. </p><blockquote><p>That&#8217;s our collective responsibility to one another. When you have a&nbsp; circumstance where we put that aside and say it&#8217;s each person for&nbsp; themself &#8212; then this is what happens: you have people struggling in&nbsp; pain, you have situations where people can&#8217;t come together around&nbsp; solutions because they can&#8217;t agree on our common responsibility to one&nbsp; another.</p><p>And I think this, to me, is one of the fundamental issues that we&nbsp;need to talk about, is: What is our responsibility to one another? This is a moral question. It&#8217;s a spiritual question that has implications for&nbsp; policies and for programs, but it has to start at the moral and&nbsp; spiritual level. We can build the best programs and policies in the&nbsp; world, but my belief is that none of those will work as well as they&nbsp; need to if we are not clear on the values that should be guiding us in&nbsp; our work.</p><p>If you were to ask people right now: What are the values that guide&nbsp; us as the United States of America? I don&#8217;t know that you would get a&nbsp; clear, consistent list of values. Everyone may have their own sense of&nbsp; what that is. And one of my beliefs here, Krista, is that we can&#8217;t get&nbsp; clarity on that unless we have a conversation as a country about that.&nbsp;My belief is that we need to be a nation that is kind, where people take&nbsp; care of one another, where people step up for one another because they&nbsp; can and because they know that we are all better off when we are all, in&nbsp; fact, better off. And I want us to be a nation where people are&nbsp; generous with one another, where they recognize that there are times all&nbsp; of us are going to be in need, where all of us may stumble and fall,&nbsp; but we have to help each other up.</p><p>And finally, I think we&#8217;ve got to be a nation that fundamentally&nbsp;recognizes what strength really is. Because strength is not just about&nbsp;how much money we have in the economy or about the might of our&nbsp; military. Those are important. But our greatest source of strength comes&nbsp; from, I believe, our fundamental ability to give and receive love. We don&#8217;t think about love as a source of strength, but I find it hard to&nbsp; think of any force that is more powerful than love. And I think we need&nbsp; to talk about that more...</p></blockquote><p>Vivek's admonition that we don't know what our values are echoes with most people I talk with. Murphy says we can&#8217;t get clarity on our values unless we have a conversation as a country about them. Conversations, as a counterpoint to debates, is about fashioning and refashioning. Apart from the obstinacy of a debate, conversations call to mind an ongoingness and an unfolding in the critical reflection on our values.</p><p>We then took inspiration from Danielle Allen, who writing in <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/62707936-justice-by-means-of-democracy">Justice by Means of Democracy</a> </em>makes the connection to how we govern ourselves, "There is no end to history, no state of rest for democracy." The same is true of our knowledge commons--our shared information spaces and the openness, governance, and trust required to create a participatory ecosystem whereby the whole community maintains and evolves them. Indeed, our very vitality, our flourishing, rests in the continual unfolding of conversation and the unfinishedness of our making a life and making our lives together. </p><h3><strong>Beginning to articulate what we are scaffolding</strong></h3><p>Before talking about the substance of the salon discussion, I want to say a few words about what we are building in those events. We are grappling with the question of how, of what, we are scaffolding to support more flourishing in these knowledge spaces, both for scientific knowledge creation and sharing and for our civic society. We articulated <strong>three tenets of that scaffolding</strong> (these can be taken as pillars of any flourishing civic space):</p><ol><li><p>Adopt a spirit of intellectual friendship (enjoy this event and the connection with others): Be open and willing and accepting of all ideas. Treat the conversation as exploration, co-creation, and being curious together;</p></li><li><p>Cultivate epistemic humility; and</p></li><li><p>Self-organize to build a living conversation: Take initiative to hold conversations with people also engaging with these salons and newsletters. Bring that ambition to the group and create discussions that enrich these salons and use those events together to build, make, create solutions and new connections. </p></li></ol><p>If these are pillars, these are the practices we use to construct them: </p><ol><li><p>Start talking;</p></li><li><p>Listen generously and generatively;</p></li><li><p>Explore many ideas, be open, move between divergent and convergent thinking;</p></li><li><p>Share what inspires you; and </p></li><li><p>Hold difference and tension creatively. </p></li></ol><p>These practices for a better exchange make it clear the salons are kindred to initiatives like <a href="https://onbeing.org/social-healing-at-on-being/civil-conversations-project/">On Being&#8217;s Civil Conversations Project</a>. To listen and interact in today's society means to engage across mediums (indeed, the medium is the message, so plurality require multi-media) and multi-scale (full salon gatherings as well as sub-groups that sustain and amplify idea flow in more specific topics). </p><p>That is a role The Flourishing Commons have played. These newsletters are not only writing, they are not any <em>one</em> medium any more than they are any <em>one</em> scale. They are &#8216;multi.' They are writing together paired with conversation. They are use of digital technologies together with different tools to connect with one another. They are a place where groups of different sizes are self-organizing. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>If we are going to build literacy, curricula, living experience about how to build the knowledge commons and civic community, what projects need to start now? </p></div><h3><strong>Provocation </strong></h3><p>On May 4 we had a wonderful provocation by philosopher, game theorist, author, professor, and mother, <a href="http://cailinoconnor.com/">Cailin O'Connor</a>. </p><p>Cailin is professor in the Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science, and a member of the Institute for Mathematical Behavioral Science at UC Irvine. &nbsp;She is currently co-administering the National Science Foundation grant &#8220;Consensus, Democracy, and the Public Understanding of Science&#8221; with philosopher of physics <a href="http://jamesowenweatherall.com/">James Owen Weatherall</a>.&nbsp;She co-authored <a href="https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss_1?url=search-alias%3Daps&amp;field-keywords=the+misinformation+age">The Misinformation Age</a>, authored the monograph <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0198789971?pf_rd_p=2edffb5d-036e-4cd0-bc77-99980e2d4856&amp;pf_rd_r=HHQW6H4HG850WJSS3PNP">The Origins of Unfairness</a> in 2019 and <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Games-Philosophy-Biology-Elements-ebook/dp/B0845Q4M9J/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=games+in+the+philosophy+of+biology&amp;qid=1580317208&amp;sr=8-1">Games in the Philosophy of Biology</a>  in 2020.&nbsp; Her work <a href="https://www.thebsps.org/reviewofbooks/nash-on-oconnor-weatherall/">has been called</a> vital for any scholar working on social and political epistemology, and related issues like the role of science and expertise in democratic societies. The <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/09/books/review-misinformation-age-cailin-oconnor-james-owen-weatherall-down-to-earth-bruno-latour.html">New York Times said</a> she offers a &#8216;way to think through the seemingly insurmountable impasse carved out by political polarization and fake news.&#8217;</p><p>Cailin skillfully delved into the intricate complexities of misinformation, shedding light on the nature of false beliefs, their origins, and the mechanisms that sustain them. Our collective focus was on understanding the far-reaching consequences of misinformation, particularly in the context of science and democracy&#8212;a topic that gained heightened relevance during the recent pandemic.</p><p>Guiding us through her research on information spread and modeling, Cailin led us to explore the fascinating analogy of viral ideas. We engaged in stimulating conversations about the relationship between misinformation and flourishing knowledge spaces, contemplating the role of networks in shaping beliefs within communities. These discussions opened our minds to new dimensions of collective understanding.</p><p>Cailin and her colleagues model the spread of beliefs via network science. One of the questions we are exploring is whether we &#8216;observe&#8217; flourishing of a community in a network representation. Naturally the conversation turned toward the diffusion of information in scientific networks. A novel dimension emerged which was about the role of art and artistic expression as potential forms of scientific knowledge, citing abundant examples from history when artistic expression preceded a new understanding of a place like the moon or ocean floor. </p><p>Additionally, we delved into the emotional aspects of information, pondering how personal identity intersects with the dissemination of knowledge; discussed the role of time scales in science (e.g., fast vs. slow science); and explored the impact of evolving media technologies on the flow of information in both scientific and societal contexts.</p><p>At the heart of our discussions lay a fundamental question: What philosophical underpinnings shape our understanding of science and the ways in which knowledge is constructed in our world today?</p><p>With every salon, we curate an uncommon set of resources that trace the discussion and support sustained exploration. Here are a few of those resources:</p><ul><li><p>Cailin O&#8217;Connor &#8220;<a href="https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1922424&amp;HistoricalAwards=false">Consensus, Democracy, and the Public Understanding of Science</a>&#8221;</p><ul><li><p>Publication: &#8220;<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/26339137221131816">Interdisciplinarity can aid the spread of better methods between scientific communities</a>&#8221;</p></li></ul></li><li><p><a href="https://www.helenelandemore.com/">H&#233;l&#232;ne Landemore</a>: <a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/events/helene-landemore-can-ai-bring-deliberation-masses">Can AI bring deliberation to the masses?</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://gettingplurality.org">Getting Plurality</a> as a convening place for technologists and academics who are trying to figure things out</p></li><li><p>One way we will explore these ideas: The &#8216;<a href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-new-republic-of-letters">New Republic of Letters</a>&#8217;</p></li><li><p><a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/">Stanford HAI</a>&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/events/2021-fall-conference-policy-ai-four-radical-proposals-better-society">Policy and AI: Four Radical Proposals for a Better Society</a>&#8221; conference</p></li><li><p><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1357925">One of the best papers on communities in networks</a> </p></li><li><p>The way knowledge spreads and the unsettledness of those processes: Central to epistemology - <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/26339137221109839">this is a paper that tests our prevailing hypotheses of how knowledge is created</a></p></li><li><p>Alaina Kanfer's thesis article "<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0378873393900067">The development of a scientific specialty as diffusion through social relations: the case of role analysis</a>"&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Cailin O'Connor&#8217;s <a href="http://cailinoconnor.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Retractions_in_Epistemic_Networks-2.pdf">paper on information zombies</a></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/54976983">Finding the Mother Tree</a> </em>by Suzanne Simard</p></li><li><p>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/07/as-we-may-think/303881/">Trails in the common record</a>" </p></li><li><p>Philosopher Paul Cilliers <a href="https://www.musework.nl/image/2019/5/6/on_the_importance_of_a_certain_slowness.pdf">on the value of slowness in complex systems</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.researchequals.com/">Research Equals</a> is trying to address How might we have a variety of ways to &#8220;author&#8221; knowledge? Could we make it clear that people do different roles in the creation of knowledge?</p></li></ul><p>Reach out if you'd like to watch the recording from the event and join the next one in June 2023. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/scaffolding-deliberative-community/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/scaffolding-deliberative-community/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><h3><strong>The ongoingness of the salons and these newsletters</strong></h3><p>Now what we need is to tinker (&#224; la <a href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/sara-hendren">Sara Hendren</a>) tinkering toward the new generative questions of our time, towards the structures, networks, norms, and institutions that hold those questions together, with more collectivity, more plurality, less rush toward resolution. We need to repair our epistemology, how we make and share knowledge, and our mediums that bolster or diminish it. We need to recognize the common problems faced by science and democracy, pulling wisdom from political philosophy into the repair of science and the wisdom from the philosophy of science into rethinking our governing institutions. And that requires plurality and a quality of conversation ( <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Marina Garcia-Vasquez&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:5673241,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/699ae53b-4351-4303-90ae-f4dfbab7c7ac_800x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;72ceeb45-162b-4963-9407-6bb8fb6231dc&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>, <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Shade Blevins&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:17935667,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1397fb9-3097-46c2-831b-5bb979001a22_290x281.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d8ee4816-0873-4e58-9849-9898bf2ac550&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>, <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;JIM RUTT&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:16505874,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;cec301b7-d795-42c8-a81a-b88f61fd0811&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>, <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Yascha Mounk&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:537979,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d94e8d21-b13d-4ec0-9e4c-e88252122bca_4912x7360.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;af0703e4-fc4b-4074-ac39-bf73dd950a70&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>, <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Wayne Hare&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:43245177,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/17bd2e3e-9f63-49a0-b115-d273990e91a0_480x640.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;3815e73f-9217-4a86-8dd3-a43d9c456637&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>, among many many kindred thinkers and activists). </p><p>Join us as we live questions like, &#8220;how do we create spaces (physical and digital) capacious enough to hold the inherent tensions in a democracy in a way that re-weaves civic community?&#8221; Answers rise or fall to the questions they meet. With questions this immense, something immense is coming. </p><p>There are many ways to join. Subscribe to these newsletters (you will receive invitations to the future salons). Contribute your own thoughts or experiences (in the comments or in your own response pieces here on Substack).  Help widen the community by sharing the newsletter with others who might be interested.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Origins Podcast: A season of flourishing]]></title><description><![CDATA[Origins Podcast is back with Season Six]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/origins-podcast-a-season-of-flourishing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/origins-podcast-a-season-of-flourishing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 06 May 2023 08:00:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png" width="260" height="237.7198211624441" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1227,&quot;width&quot;:1342,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:260,&quot;bytes&quot;:115264,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvuI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76383414-3216-4fba-b073-871e58da7aa8_1342x1227.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.originspodcast.co/&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Explore Origins Podcast&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.originspodcast.co/"><span>Explore Origins Podcast</span></a></p><p></p><p>2023 has been a year of rapid change even as we carry the rupture of the last three years. It is precisely into this evolving landscape, that we are excited to announce that Origins Podcast returns with its Sixth Season! While it will continue to be a forum to explore the pivotal moments for a diverse array of voices where the universal peeks out from the particular, we are also adapting the show to our changing world, a living experiment and conversation, embracing new ways of being.&nbsp; </p><p>Over the past few weeks we have taken a short pause from new episodes. While focusing on new work and new community at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and a young daughter at home, this has not been idle time, but it has been a change of pace and with different breath so, too, has come rejuvenation and unexpected generativity. Both have influenced the show. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/season6&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Trailer episode&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.originspodcast.co/episodes-1/season6"><span>Trailer episode</span></a></p><h3>A Commitment</h3><p>First, a note about the commitment of Origins. </p><p>In a changing media and information landscape, one should consider the decision to like, share, upvote, spread anything as morally consequential. Origins is built around this moral responsibility and what we create, what we choose to share reflects that. Every episode, link shared, and word written is deeply considered and reflects this responsibility. We need healthier practices of sharing information and connecting through it, especially in this cultural moment with Artificial Intelligence. The sixth season will delve into these themes. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg" width="526" height="526" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1020,&quot;width&quot;:1020,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:526,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Glowing Fruit.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Glowing Fruit." title="Glowing Fruit." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbxV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c63498-6f3f-4823-8fe7-3119f854378c_1020x1020.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Kate and Andrew Bernheimer, &#8220;Fairy Tale Architecture: The Library of Babel,&#8221; <em>Places Journal</em>, December 2013. Accessed 29 Apr 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.22269/131216">https://doi.org/10.22269/131216</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>What to expect</h3><p>Now a few notes on what to expect in the season to come. </p><p>We're going to explore how we might use the space differently. </p><p>Part of our adaptation this season is how we use the space to support emergence. Emergence is possible when new things are brought together and allowed to interact. Origins Podcast plans to bring new things together and to create the space in which they can make music together. This requires creating new forums, formats, arrangements, and heights of inclusivity and pluralism, such as fishbowl-like conversations, panels, and more than one guest on an episode. To listen will be to become part of emergence, to be opened to the vitality and creativity of life. </p><p>The outro, too, will be used in new ways. I might share things I've been reading or paying attention to as a way of bringing the ideas of an episode into a broader network of ideas. </p><p>All of this needs to happen generously and generatively, in a spirit of intellectual freedom. </p><p></p><h3>Flourishing</h3><p>Origins is a space for all of us to ground toward flourishing. It has always been about flourishing. Running underneath every episode is curiosity and figuring about what a guest shares says about our flourishing, as individuals and as a society. </p><p>Anthropologist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Suzman">James Suzman</a> says that flourishing is using our wealth well to enrich ourselves spiritually, enrich ourselves mentally, and doing social good. Political philosopher, <a href="https://www.gse.harvard.edu/faculty/danielle-allen">Danielle Allen</a>, says it is to be empowered not only in your personal lives but also in your co-participation and co-ownership of our public spaces and public lives. </p><p>Flourishing is an unfolding, a process, not a thing and certainly not static. </p><p>In this era of twin crises of inattention and disconnection, Join us as we explore the question of flourishing, figuring out what it is, what it looks and feels like in our lives, an orientation that requires compassion. We will dive deep into both, scientifically and spiritually. </p><p>Through it all, we'll be asking more spacious, generative questions, creating different narratives of our time and pulling us beyond ourselves and our categories; questions we can all bring into our lives and that might reweave our civic communities. </p><p></p><h3>Themes</h3><p>Finally, a note about some of the themes we will be exploring: </p><ul><li><p>The art of inquiry and curiosity</p></li><li><p>Artificial Intelligence and society</p></li><li><p>What we are talking about when we talk about collective intelligence and our knowledge commons</p></li><li><p>Anthropology and ethnography, these sciences of cultural excavation</p></li><li><p>Healthy relationality</p></li><li><p>The civics and philosophy of science</p></li><li><p>And in all things, the connection to flourishing, of science, of society, of life and joy. </p></li></ul><p></p><p>Please join in this living conversation. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>This free Substack newsletter will be a space for exchange to enrich these episodes. </p><p>All of this is punctuated by new music and a new logo by friends of the show and kindred minds, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/5VgUwYVyLPh8613rHoIsAd">Agasthya Pradhan Shenoy</a> and <a href="https://www.behance.net/exercisingcement?locale=en_US">Cristina Gonzalez</a>. </p><p>Follow us on <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/origins-podcast-with-ryan-mcgranaghan/id1455747160">Apple</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub3JpZ2luc3BvZGNhc3QuY28vZXBpc29kZXMtMT9mb3JtYXQ9cnNz">Google</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1DTZuJdHcO3Sh3FLgwFLNy?si=caeedffb0f604453">Spotify</a>, or wherever you listen. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The imperative of understanding knowledge as a commons for a flourishing future of AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[An essay in response to the open question of how artificial intelligence will affect our lives, work, and society at large]]></description><link>https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-imperative-of-understanding-knowledge</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-imperative-of-understanding-knowledge</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ryan McGranaghan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 12:01:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://ai100.stanford.edu/">One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence</a> (AI100) is a longitudinal study of progress in AI and its impacts on society. In the early 2010s Stanford University invited leading thinkers from several institutions to begin a 100-year effort to study and anticipate how the effects of artificial intelligence will ripple&nbsp;through every aspect of how people work, live and play. Every five years a new study will be released, the first of which appeared in 2016 and the most recent published in 2021 and included a commentary on what had changed since 2016:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://ai100.stanford.edu/2021-report/annotations-2016-report">2016 Report with 2021 Annotations</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://ai100.stanford.edu/gathering-strength-gathering-storms-one-hundred-year-study-artificial-intelligence-ai100-2021-study">2021 Report</a></p></li></ul><p>As a way of laying the groundwork for the next report, planned for 2026, the AI100 Standing Committee invited original essay submissions from early career researchers that react directly to one or both of the AI100 reports. What follows is the essay I prepared for that call. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80" width="1000" height="629" 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424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1526314114033-349ef6f72220?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>The Library of Stuttgart, Germany. | 5.5.18 (</strong>https://unsplash.com/photos/wWQ760meyWI) credit: </figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Abstract</h2><p>In the race between technology and our wisdom to wield it, wisdom is falling dangerously behind. Our obligation and challenge today with the philosophy, development, and governance of AI is to balance these rates. Understanding that the resource that AI deals in is knowledge itself, its role is to keep the pathways to future discovery open. This is a sentiment that echoes out of common pool resource, commons, research, which has more recently turned attention to knowledge as a commons. Consistent in all commons problems (natural resource or knowledge) are three components: strong collective action, self-governing mechanisms, and social capital. I suggest that the watershed moment surrounding the AI100 2021 report is that only through the lens of knowledge as a commons in the future of AI might we find timely and wise answers to its development, deployment, and governance. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-imperative-of-understanding-knowledge?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://ryanmcgranaghan.substack.com/p/the-imperative-of-understanding-knowledge?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h2>Essay</h2><p>What is the analog of the tragedy of the commons for the knowledge commons? </p><p>This might be the silent question confronting AI. </p><p>In 1968 Garrett Hardin wrote an article that has reverberated across the six decades since. The commons is a resource that is owned, used, and managed by a community; a social regime for managing a collectively owned resource. In his challenging and challenged work Hardin seared into our cultural consciousness the idea that when individuals attempt to share a scarce resource in common, the resource and the environment around it will unravel:</p><p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons">tragedy of the commons</a> is a situation in which individual users, who have open access to a&nbsp; resource unhampered by shared social structures or formal rules that&nbsp; govern access and use, act independently according to their own self-interest and, contrary to the common good of all users, cause depletion of the resource through their uncoordinated action. [<em><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.162.3859.1243">Hardin</a></em><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.162.3859.1243">, 1968</a>]</p><p>Now we must contend with a new commons, one of ideas and knowledge. Inheriting <a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262516037/understanding-knowledge-as-a-commons/">Charlotte Hess and Elinor Ostrom's definition</a>, knowledge is any kind of understanding gained through experience or study. What AI has access to, namely knowledge that has been digitally instantiated and that which we inadvertently provide to it through interaction, reveals how important this capacious understanding of knowledge is. Our collective knowledge is the full complement of scientific, scholarly, nonacademic, indigenous, and creative artifacts and experiences. How AI has and will affect human knowledge creation processes and capacities remains an open question. </p><p><a href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/P/bo19722848.html">Michael Polanyi wrote</a> that knowledge acquisition and discovery is both a social and deeply personal process. Coupled with the fact that knowledge is also cumulative, we must understand knowledge, our idea storehouse, as a public good. Our obligation and challenge today with the philosophy, development, and governance of AI is to keep the pathways to discovery open. </p><p>So, I ask again, what is the analog of the tragedy of the commons for the knowledge commons? It is the depletion of our ideascape by merely recycling existing ideas ad infinitum without ever replenishing them or tending to their evolution. It is an endless recycling of existing intellectual property. It is pure exploitation without the balance of exploration. Cognitive neuroscience, behavioral ecology, and evolutionary science have for years reiterated that healthy resilient systems strike a careful and deliberate balance between exploration and exploitation [<em>Addicott et al.</em>, 2017; <em>Gopnik</em>, 2020]. Without exploration, without play, we have a transactional relationship to knowledge. Just like natural resource commons, the result is depletion and barrenness. Here, though, the barrenness is in our ideas, our innovation, and the victim is creativity. </p><p>At what cost is this banishing of the virtue of mystery? F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote that the test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function. Creativity and ongoing continuous change are perhaps the core elements of vitality. Nature is endlessly creative, not only reinventive but sometimes breaking entirely in a step change that breaks a thread clean. The 'search' of evolution is both explorative and exploitative.&nbsp; A mind, life, or system without exploration is an impoverished one.&nbsp; </p><p><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1048424.Governing_the_Commons">In 1990 Elinor Ostrom exposed Hardin's tragedy as a misnomer</a>--rather only a tragedy of <em>unregulated, unmanaged</em> commons. Her genius was in recognizing a pattern of self-governance and collective management at the heart of her examples of flourishing commons. Her <a href="https://earthbound.report/2018/01/15/elinor-ostroms-8-rules-for-managing-the-commons/">eight design principles</a> suggest an entirely new axis in the possible solution space for governing commons. </p><p>The Nobel laureate herself turned her attention to knowledge as a commons later in her career, an oracular move made apparent by the distance and wisdom that history always provides. The problem that she realized is perhaps now abundantly and existentially clear with the arrival of AI tools like chatGPT. All of a sudden we find ourselves in a cultural moment with AI. So many seem disinterested in a rigorous informed use of these tools, foretelling the manner of usage we might expect of any technology of this ilk. This unprincipled and perhaps even lazy use is a hurry toward the depletion of our idea storehouses, a tragedy of our knowledge commons. </p><p>Just like we found solutions to the depletion of natural resource commons, might we also find solutions for the knowledge commons? I suggest that this is the threshold question, the watershed realization, for our philosophy of AI. <strong>The AI community should be on fire with Ostrom's principles.</strong> </p><p>Consistent in all commons problems (natural resource or knowledge) are three components: strong collective action, self-governing mechanisms, and social capital. Look at the AI100 report again. These components are implicit in all of the study questions. They grow beyond the bounds of the report, too, silent agents in the societal conversations around AI: Are tools like ChatGPT harming humanity's ability to create novelty? How might humanity accelerate our adaptation to these technologies alongside creating a collective, enforceable decision to slow their development, moving against the grain of the multipolar trap of AI development? What is the impact of AI on our social fabric, understanding that there is unequal access and the costs and benefits will inevitably be unequally distributed? These are commons questions and they are not benign. </p><p>Inimitable transdisciplinarian EO Wilson in a few words described the imperative we face, &#8220;The real problem of humanity is [that we] have Paleolithic emotions, medieval institutions and godlike technology...and it is now approaching a point of crisis." In short, in the race between technology and our wisdom to wield it, wisdom is falling dangerously behind.</p><p>The hurry is not merely in our minds. Geoffrey West, a theoretical physicist, in <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/31670196-scale">a sweeping work on scaling laws from cells to cities</a> raises a troubling sustainability problem: that to support the rate of growth in our society, namely to match the growth in complexity, we require innovation at an untenable rate. West points to evidence for a super-exponential rate of innovation. We are already ill-equipped to think in exponentials, so it is difficult to fathom how quickly our societal needs are outstripping our ability to innovate. At the same moment a countervailing force is exacerbating the problem. <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/nsf50/vbush1945.htm">Vannevar Bush wrote</a> almost a century ago that progress in any domain 'depends upon a flow of new scientific knowledge...new products, new industries, and more jobs require continuous additions to knowledge of the laws of nature, and the application of that knowledge to practical purposes...This essential, new knowledge can be obtained only through basic scientific research.' Are the AI tools we have now supporting creativity and innovation or are they diminishing them? </p><p>How might we think of AI and human-computer interaction in a way that fosters exploration, replenishing of our ideascape rather than an exploitative, transactional relationship to knowledge, one that depletes our storehouse of ideas precisely at a time when our planet demands more rapid and more profound innovation? Perhaps only through the lens of knowledge as a commons in the future of AI might we find timely and wise answers to this question. </p><h3><strong>References</strong></h3><p>Addicott, Merideth A. et al. &#8220;A Primer on Foraging and the Explore/Exploit Trade-Off for Psychiatry Research.&#8221; Neuropsychopharmacology 42 (2017): 1931-1939.</p><p>Bush Vannevar and United States. Science the Endless Frontier : A Report to the President. United States Government Printing Office 1945.</p><p>Fitzgerald, Scott. "The Crack-Up," Esquire, 1936. F. Scott Fitzgerald, Echoes of the Jazz Age, (New Directions Publishing, 1931).</p><p>Gopnik, Alison. &#8220;Childhood as a solution to explore&#8211;exploit tensions.&#8221; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375 (2020).</p><p>Hardin, Garrett (1968). "The Tragedy of the Commons". Science. 162 (3859): 1243&#8211;1248.</p><p>Hess, Charlotte M. and E. Ostrom. &#8220;A Framework for Analyzing the Knowledge Commons : a chapter from Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: from Theory to Practice.&#8221; (2005).</p><p>Littman, Michael L. et al. &#8220;Gathering Strength, Gathering Storms: The One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100) 2021 Study Panel Report.&#8221; ArXiv abs/2210.15767 (2022).</p><p>Ostrom, Elinor. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge [England] ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.</p><p>Polanyi, Michael. &#8220;Personal Knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy.&#8221; (1959).</p><p>West, Geoffrey B.. &#8220;Scale: The Universal Laws of Growth, Innovation, Sustainability, and the Pace of Life in Organisms, Cities, Economies, and Companies.&#8221; (2017).</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>